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2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{25-x-x+9-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-15}{3x-59}\)
2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}:\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+2x+10\sqrt{x}-3x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{3x+25}{x-25}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{3x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+2x+10\sqrt{x}-3x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Với \(x>3\Leftrightarrow E=x+3\)
Với \(x< 3\Leftrightarrow E=-x-3\)
\(F=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ F=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{x-25}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\\ A=\dfrac{10x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+25}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+5x-\left(x^2-5x+25\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+5x-x^2+5x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{-x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{x-5}+\dfrac{-x}{x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+10}{x-5}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{-x+10}{x-5}\) với \(x\ne\pm5\).