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1. Dublin is the capital of Ireland. It is my favourite city.
Dublin, which is my favourite city, is the capital of Ireland.
2.Amelia speaks English and Chinese fluently. Her mother is from Shanghai.
Amelia, whose mother is from Shanghai, speaks English and Chinese fluently.
3.This is smartphone takes great photos. I bought last week
This is smartphome which I bought last week takes great photos.
4.Buckingham Palace is in the centre of London. The Queen of England lives in.
Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives in, is in the centre of London.
5. Ferraris are very expensive. They are made in Italy
Ferraris, which are very expensive, are made in Italy.
6.Russell Crowe was born in New ealand. He starred in Gladiator.
Russell Crowe, who starred in Gladiator, was born in New Zealand.
7.Emily is in my English class. Her brother is a singer
Emily, whose brother is a singer, is in my English class.
8.Mr Kemp is going to retire next year. He teaches us Physics
Mr Kemp, who teaches us Physics, is going to retire next year.
9.The White House is in Washington DC. The US president lives in
The White House, where/which the US president lives in, is in Washington DC.
10.My brother earns a lot of money. He works in Warsaw
53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher.
=> Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters.
=> I have sent her two letter, neither of which she has received
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married.
=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn't answer most of them.
=> They asked me a lot of questions, which I couldn't answer.
57. Jill isn't on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her.
=> Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
58.Mr.Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night.
=> M.r Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
=> My computer, which I bought in Bac Giang in 2007, is expensive.
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most.
=> The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
62. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
=> Last year we spent our holiday in Thailand, which is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me.
=> The shirts which my sister bought for me are too big.
64. Hồ Chí Minh city is in the north of Việt Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
=> Ho Chi Minh city
, which is the most populous city in the country, is in the north of Vietnam.
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue.
=> My dictionary, the cover of which is blue, is not very good.
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor . We met her yesterday.
=> Linh Giang, whom we met yesterday, is my neighbor.
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
=> Tuan, whose uncle is a pilot, has just won the second prize in the English contest.
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed.
=> He failed the exam which made his parents disappointed.
1.She made no.REFERENCE..to our conversation of the night before(refer)
2.What is the.LENGTH...of the runway at this airport?(long)
3.She was only visitor.ADMITTED..into the sick room(admission)
4.Conversation is one of the most enjoyable forms of..ENTERTAINMENT.(entertain)
5..ADVERTISESING..is a cpmpetitive profession(advertise)
6.Have you seen the lates.ADVERTISEMENT ..for Pepsi?(advertise)
7.There's a lot of..completions.in the show business.(complete)
8.There were 50.COMPLETIONS..in an talent contest.(complete)
9..PHOTOGRAPHY..is an extremely popular hobby.(photograph)
10.Does thisARRANGEMENT ...suit you?(arrange)
11.The judge told him it was..IRRESPONSIBLE.to drink and drive.and banned him for a year.(responsible)
12.This poem shows the wonderful..SENSITIVITY.of the poet.(sensitive)
13.She divorced him because of his.UNKINDNESS..to the children.(kind)
14.The evening was..ENJOYABLY..spent playing cards and talking.(enjoy)
15.Due to the clerk's...stubborness.,we missed the train.(stubborn)
16.Thousands of people are living in.miserableness...after the earthquake(miserable)
17.The thing I hate about John is his..unreliableness.(reliable)
18.The keys were locked inside the car,.UNLUCKILY..a side window was open.(luck)
19.It was a complete..FAILURE.due to poor planning.(fail)
20.Their.FRIENDSHIP..has lasted a lifetime.(friend)
21.He was turned down for the because he wasn't.WELL- QUALIFIED..(qualify)
22.In parts of the country the.UNEMPLOYMENT..situation is terrible.As many as 20% of the working population is without job(employence)
23.In many countries the..UNEMPLOYEES.get the dole(employ)
24.She left school with good..QUALIFICATIONS.(qualify)
25.He is completely.UNEMPLOYABLE..!Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest too(employ)
26.Their best designer went to work for.COMPLETION..(complete)
27.More than a thousand workers.EMPLOYED..here(employ)
28.Three films are in.COMPETITION..for the same contract.(compete)
29.My car isn't very...RELIABLE..It's always letting me down.(rely)
30.I wrote.ENDLESS..letters of application,but got no reply.(end)
31.I apologized for the mistake made by my office.There appersn to have been a slight..MISUNDERSTANDING.(understand)
32.Buring coals is an.uneconomical..way of heating a house.Gas is much cheaper(economy)
33.I've been told some..ASTONISHED.new(astonish)
34.In..COMPARASION..with mostt of other countries,Britain has very high rate of heart attacks.(compare)
35.We have to keep our costs as small as possible.We have so many..COMPETIONS.trying to take our customers away.(compete)
36.There are very few..INEXPLORED.places left on the earth.Man has been nearly everywhere(explore)
37.The old couple have saved a lot of money for there.RETIREMENT..(retire)
38.The old fishing village is very..picturesque.(picture)
39...UNEMPLOYMENT.is averry serious problem in many country.(employ)
40.The.ISDUSTRIAL..area of this city is not very attractive.(industry)
41.The alpine.LANDing ..is very dramatic(land)
42.Many.HOMELESS..families have to live in hotels.(home)
43.I have to check the wages in.ADDITION..to my normal work.(add)
44.During his..CHILDHOOD.the family lived in Cornwall.
45.This matter is very..unconfident..Don't discuss it outside of the office(confidence)
46.These berries are.POISONOUS..Don't eat them(poison)
47.He was very..PROUD.of the work he had done(pride)
48.The old lady hod all her..SAVINGS.under the floor(save)
III. Give the correct form of the words (thể bị động). 1. You must drive your car ____carefully____ (CARE) 2. He got bad marks because he did the test _____badly___ (BAD) 3. My younger brother has a beautiful _____collection___ of stamps.(COLLECT) 4. Hoa is so ____excited____ about the trip tomorrow that she can't sleep.(EXCITE) 5. The book is ____interesting____ enough for me to read. (INTEREST) 6. You must be ___careful_____ when you open the door. (CARE) 7. The village is very quite and ____peaceful____.(PEACE) 8. Are you fond of ____playing____ sports. (PLAY) 9. We are very ____interested____ in listening to English songs. (INTEREST) 10. People in my country are very warm and ____friendly____. (FRIEND) 11. She looks more ____beautiful____ than her sister. (BEAUTY) 12. Michael Faraday made a lot of _____inventions___ in the field of electric. (INVENT) 13. This river is very ____dangerous____ for swimmers. ( DANGER) 14. My bag is ____different____ from yours. ( DIFFER) 15. Sapa is considered the most beautiful ____moutainous____ resort in the north of carefully Vietnam. ( MOUNTAIN) 16. Last summer the Jones had a ____wonderful____ vacation in SaPa.(WONDER) 17. At Christmas, millions of ___greeting_____ cards are sent to friends and relatives. ( GREET) 18. The flowers you sent me were ______beautiful_______ (BEAUTY) . 19. Bao is always ____complaining_____ about the homework.(COMPLAIN) 20. Mr. John enjoys ___listening______ to music when he is driving (LISTEN).
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES, USING THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORD IN BRACKETS
11. They formed a close friendship at school. (friend)
12. Carefully, students do their exrcise. (care)
13. The population from the factory is a public danger.(dangerous)
14. It is always wise to write down important points. (wisdom)
15. Every student was very excited about the holiday. (excite)
16. Don't worry, Nga. I can look after everything carefully. (care)
17. I don't think it is unwise to go sailing in this stormy weather. (wisdom)
18. Her words had a magical effect on him. (magic)
19. He was very excited about driving the first car of his own. (excite)
20. I don't like people who are unhelpful to animal. (help)
11. They formed a close friendship at school. (friend)
12. Carefully, students do their exrcise. (care)
13. The population from the factory is a public danger.(dangerous)
14. It is always wise to write down important points. (wisdom)
15. Every student was very excited about the holiday. (excite)
16. Don't worry, Nga. I can look after everything carefully. (care)
17. I don't think it is unwise to go sailing in this stormy weather. (wisdom)
18. Her words had a magical effect on him. (magic)
19. He was very excited about driving the first car of his own. (excite)
20. I don't like people who are unhelpful to animal. (help)
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
1. The student is from china . He studies vietnamese
The student who studies Vietnamese is from China
2. We are learning sentences. The contain adjective clauses
We are learning sentences which contain adjective clauses.
3 the girl is smart. Her eyes are bright
The girl whose eyes are bright is smart.
4saturday is the day . Boys and girls go togerther on that day
Saturday is the day on which Boys and girls go together.
5 this is my village . I was born in it
This is the village where I was born.
6 i've sent him to letters . He has received neither of them
I' ve sent him two letters neither of which He has received .
7 last year i visited a country . It is very beautiful
Last year I visited a country where is very beautiful.
8 in the middle of the village there is a well . The villagers take water from thus well dirnk
In the middle of the village there is a well from which The villagers take water to drink.
1. Although The student is from china ,He studies vietnamese
2. We are learning sentences which/that contain adjective clauses
3 The girl is smart and Her eyes are bright
4 Saturday is the day when Boys and girls go together
5 This is my village where I was born
6 I've sent him to letters so He has received neither of them
7 Last year i visited a country because It is very beautiful
8 In the middle of the village there is a well therefore/so The villagers take water from thus well dirnk
11. Venice is a very old city. It is in Italy
Venice, which is in Italy, is a very old city.
12.The Rit Hotel is very expensve. We stayed last year
The Rit Hotel which we stayed last year is very expensve.
13.John Lennon was a member of The Beatles. He was born in 1940
John Lennon, who was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles.
14,My car broke down again. I bought last month
The car which I bought last month broke down again.
15.Molly speaks French very well. Her father is from Paris
Molly, whose father is from Paris, speaks French very well.
16.Valencia is a great place. Valencia is due east of Madrid
Valencia, which is due east of Madrid, is a great place.
17.Jimbo is living in Thailand now. Jimbo got divorced last year
Jimbo, who got divorced last year, is living in Thailand now.
18.Clare is a good teacher. I don't like Clare very much
Clare, who I don't like very much, is a good teacher.
19.My greasy neighbour stinks of after-shave.My greasy neighbour is a bus driver.
My greasy neighbour, who is a bus driver, stinks of after-shave.
20. Almeria is very dry. The beaches of Almeria are wonderful
Almeria, whose beaches are wonderful, is very dry.
11. Venice is a very old city. It is in Italy
Venice, which is in Italy, is a very old city.
12.The Rit Hotel is very expensve. We stayed last year
The Rit Hotel, which we stayed last year, is very expensive.
13.John Lennon was a member of The Beatles. He was born in 1940.
John Lennon, who was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles.
14,My car broke down again. I bought last month.
My car which I bought last month broke down again.
15.Molly speaks French very well. Her father is from Paris
Molly, whose father is from Paris, speaks French very well.
16.Valencia is a great place. Valencia is due east of Madrid
Valencia, which/where is due east of Madrid, is a great place.
17.Jimbo is living in Thailand now. Jimbo got divorced last year
Jimbo, who got divorced last year, is living in Thailand now.
18.Clare is a good teacher. I don't like Clare very much.
Clare, whom I don't like very much, is a good teacher.
19.My greasy neighbour stinks of after-shave.My greasy neighbour is a bus driver
My greasy neighbour, who is a bus driver, stinks of after-shave.
20. Almeria is very dry. The beaches of Almeria are wonderful.
Almeria, where he beaches are wonderful, is very dry.