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Even though he was happy, he felt lonely at times. (happy though)
>> Happy though he was, he felt lonely at times.
In spite of being clever with his hands, he couldn't fix it. (clever as)
>> Clever as his hands were,he couldn't fix it.We have considered your proposal thouroughly, but we are afraid to tell you that we can't assent to it. (however)
>>We have considered your proposal thouroughly. However ,we are afraid to tell you that we can't assent to it.
We were in a hurry, so we didn't wait for them. (the reason)
>> The reason why we didn't wait for them was that we were in a hurry
If it hadn't been for her, I would have drowned. (thanks to)
>> Thanks to her, I wouldn't have drowned.
Although she had told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't.(in spite of)
>> In spite of having told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't
Happy though he was, he felt lonely at times
Clever as he was with his hand, he couldn't fix it
I bought a padlock, but it was not big enough for the gate
He consented to all her wishes, for he could not live without her
We have considered your proposal thouroughly. However, we (are afraid to tell you that) we cannot assent to it
Nobody dare to dissent from the decision of the prime minister. All the same, she did
I didn't drown thanks to her
In spite of her telling/having told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't/In spite of the fact (that) she had told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't
VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one
1. the floor wasn't strong. we couldn't dance on it (enough)
=>The floor wasn't strong enough for us to dance on.
2. the ice is quite thick. we can walk on it (enough) =>The ice is quite thick enough for us to walk on.3. the package is very thick. i can't push it through the letterbox (too)
=>The package is too thick that l can't push it through the letter box.
4. Nobody could move the piano. it was too heavy
=>câu này không có từ gợi ý à bn
1) We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented us from driving.
2) How long is it since they bought the house?
-> When did they buy the house?
3) Is was such a boring fim that she fell asleep.
->The flim was so boring that she fell asleep.
4) She know a lot more about it than I do.
->I don't know as much as she does.
5)Unless he phone immediately he won't get asless.
-> If he doesn't phone immediately, he will get asless.
6) " Would you like to go with me to the market, Mai".
-> Ha invited mai to go with him to the market.
1) We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented us from driving.
2) How long is it since they bought the house?
-> When did they buy the house?
3) Is was such a boring fim that she fell asleep.
->The flim was so boring that she fell asleep.
4) She know a lot more about it than I do.
->I don't know as much as she does.
5)Unless he phone immediately he won't get asless.
-> If he doesn't phone immediately, he will get asless.
6) " Would you like to go with me to the market, Mai".
-> Ha invited mai to go with him to the market.
Rewrite:
1. The yard is too small to play soccer in
- The yard is not .......big enough to play soccer in.......................
2. When did you start working in this company ?
- How long..............have you worked in this company .............
3. She said to us "Don't be late
- She told us........not to be late...................
4. Unless you work harder, you will fail the exam
- If you ..........don't work harder, you will fail the exam..............
5. We couldn't drive because of the fog
- The fog prevented us ......from driving.................
6. The mechanic is going ot repair my car tomorrow
- I am going...........to have my car repair by The mechanic tomorrow..............
7. "Why don't we go to the beach ?" he said
- He suggested ...............going to the beach ..............
8. You'd better take an evening class
- If I were.............you ,I would take an evening class.......................
9. Is it all right if I take a photo?
- Would you mind................taking a photo?..................
10. It's two years since I last met her
- I haven't ...................met her for two years ......................
11. Tim's sister often walk to work
- Tim's sister............often goes to work on foot....................
12. We often spend fifteen minutes sweeping the classroom every day
- It often..............takes us fifteen minutes to sweep the classroom every day........
Rewrite:
1. The yard is too small to play soccer in
- The yard is not big enough to play soccer in.
2. When did you start working in this company ?
- How long have you been working in this company?
3. She said to us "Don't be late
- She told us not to be late.
4. Unless you work harder, you will fail the exam
- If you don't work harder, you will fail the exam
5. We couldn't drive because of the fog
- The fog prevented us from driving.
6. The mechanic is going ot repair my car tomorrow
- I am going to have the mechanic repair my car tomorrow.
7. "Why don't we go to the beach ?" he said
- He suggested going to the beach.
8. You'd better take an evening class
- If I were you ,I would take a evening class.
9. Is it all right if I take a photo?
- Would you mind if I took a photo?
10. It's two years since I last met her
- I haven't met her for 2 years.
11. Tim's sister often walk to work
- Tim's sister often goes to work on foot.
12. We often spend fifteen minutes sweeping the classroom every day
- It often takes us fifteen minutes to sweep the classroom every day.
13. I learned how to cook from my mother
- My mother taught me how to cook.
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that is has the same meaning to the first
1. We couldn't go to school because the rain was too heavy
-> The rain prevented us from going to school
2. I have never catcn in this restaurant before
->This is the first time I have ever eaten in this restaurant
3. ''You must come to the meeting tomorrow''
->Mr.Tan said to his students that they had to come to the meeting the next day
4. I don't like them nut they live nest to my house
->I wish (type dung chinh ta di ban oii)
5.They haven't finished their homework yet
->Their homework hasn't been finished yet
4. I don't like them but they live next to my house
-> I wish
we couldn't drive because of the fog
the fog prevented ....us from driving.......
We began to live independently when we were 18 yaers old
we have....lived independently since we were 18 years old...
please don't make any noise .I'm very tired
I would rather you didn't make any noise I'm very tired
Lien intends to cpme over to pick up here friends
Lien is going to comre over to pick up here friends
Roses can't posibly grow in such poor ground
It's impossible ..for Roses to grow in such poor ground.......
He was annoyed because his secretary come late to work
He objected....objected to his secretary coming to work late....
The granden still needs digging
The grden hasn't ...been dug yet..........
We couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving.
We began to live independently when we were 18 years old
=> We have live independently since we were 18 years old.
Rewrite the sentences using the word cue in bracket (don't change the word in anyway)
1. She locked the door so that nobody would disturb her. (avoid)
=>SHE LOCKED THE DOOR TO AVOID BEING DISTURBED
2. Long found it difficult to live in a big city. (difficulty)
=>LONG HAS DIFFICULTY IN LIVING IN A BIG CITY
3. Mary succceeded in finishing all her work on time. (managed)
=>MARY MANAGED TO FINISH ALL HER WORK ON TIME
4. The bus couldn't run because of the fog. (prevented)
=>THE FOG PREVENTED THE BUS FROM RUNNING
5. We couldn't contact him because we lost his phone number. (if)
=>IF WE HADN'T LOST HIS PHONE NUMBER,WE COULD HAVE CONTACT HIM