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1 when we were having lunch
2 had read the instruction, I started the machine
3 went out for a rest, we had finished our assignment
4 she left, it was raining
5 learning English
6 to help me
7 the man to open the briefcase
8 my friend break the bottle
9 him fall off the bike
10 a foreign language in a short time is not easy
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1/ Jenny left the office when I arrived there
When I arrived at the office ......Jenny had left....
2/ During dinner , someone knocked at the door
While we ....were having dinner, someone knocked at the door....
3/ This is my first visit to this coastal town
This is the first time ....I have visited to this coastal town......
4/ This island has a large population
There are a lot of ...people in this island...
5/ I can't drink coffee so late at night
It's ..impossible for me to drink coffee ao late at night...
6/ Dennis started that job five years ago
Dennis has been .....doing that job for five years.......
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
1. He worked out the answer . It was clever of him
It was.....clever of him to work out the answer
2 . He was crossing the road . I caught sight of him
I noticed .....him crossing the road
3 When we finally heard that David had arrived , we were very relieved
We were relieved ....to hear that David had arrived
4 Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad
You are...mad to throw up your job.
5 Mr Linh doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings
Mr Linh doesn't let...his teenage children go out in the evenings
Mr Linh makes ...his teenage children stay at home in the evenings
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. His life is very hard. He determined to study well. (as)
=> Hard as his life is, he determined to study well.
2. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (as)
=> Innocent as he was, he was sent to prison.
3. He is very intelligent, but he can't do this sum. (much as)
=> Much as he is intelligent, he can't do this sum.
4. The traffic was bad. I arrived at the airport on time. (as)
=> Bad as the traffic was, I arrived at the airport on time.
5. I didn't get the job. I had all necessary qualifications. (though)
=> I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. We enjoyed the vacation. It rained a lot. (much as)
=> Much as it rained a lot of, we enjoyed the vacation.
7. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (as)
=> Rich as he is, he isn't happy.
8. He tried very hard. he was not successful. (however : cho dù như thế nào + adj/adv + clause)
=> However hard he tried, he was not successful.
9. He is very rich, he never helps the needed. (however)
=> However rich he is, he never helps the needed.
10. You are anyone, I still love you. (no matter who)
=> No matter who you are, I still love you.
11. She says anything, I don't beliver her. (whatever/no matter what)
=> Whatever she says, I don't beliver her.
1. He ought to stop wasting money on lottery.
2. You must finish your homework before going to bed.
3. You don’t have to bring food and drink for lunch.
4. You mustn’t fish in this park.
5. Every receptionist in our hotel has to wear a uniform.
6 Cigarettes mustn't be sold to children
7 Waiters have to wear a tie
8 He ought not to drink too much alcohol
9 Every employee has to keep the company's information secret
10 I ought to study English to get a good job
1. He ought to stop wasting money on lottery
2. You must finish your homework before going to bed
3. You do not have to bring food and drink for lunch
4. You mustn’t fish in this park
5. Every receptionist in our hotel have to wear a uniform
6. Shops mustn’t sell cigarettes to children
7. Waiters do have to wear a tie
8. He ought not to drink too much alcohol
9. Every employee has to keep the company's information secret
10. I ought to study English to get a good job
Using the relative pronoun
1. Margaret ran into an old friend. She had gone to school with him.
→ Margaret. who had gone to school with him ,ran into an old friend.
2. The Wye is a beautiful river. It flows through Hereford.
→ The Wye which flows through Hereford, is a beautiful river.
3. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
→ There. wasn't any directory in the telephone box, from which I was phoning...
Using the relative pronoun
1. Margaret ran into an old friend. She had gone to school with him.
→ Margaret.., who had gone to school with him ,ran into an old friend...............
2. The Wye is a beautiful river. It flows through Hereford.
→ The Wye......., which flows through Hereford, is a beautiful river............
3. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
→ There...wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning.
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Chúc bạn hoc tốt!!!
=> There didn't used to be much traffic when i was small.
#Yumi