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READING

 I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks

people

with

mind

soul

afraid

desires

through

know

 Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)_______________ of approaching people you don’t  yet know. But keep in (2)_______________that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal

(3)_______________with interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (24)_______________to be known, accepted, and cared for into very person’s (5)_______________, so your neighbors will likely welcome your efforts to get to (6)_______________them. Pray for the strength you need to overcome fear, take the initiative to break(7)_______________the isolation inyour neighborhood, and start relationships (8)_______________ your neighbors.

II. Read the  following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.

           The giant stalagmite-like pillars create huge arrays of labyrinths that (1)_______________  easy to become lost in. Shillin is divided (2)_______________ many smaller stone forests and features caves, waterfalls, ponds, (3)_______________ lake with an island, and even an underground river. Two (4)_______________ the smaller individual stone forests, Naigu Stone Forest and Suogeyi Village, are a (5)_______________ of the South China Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

          One of Shillin’s most famous (6)_______________  is the Ashima Stone, which legend says was formed after the (7)_______________  Sani girl, Ashima, ran into the forest and was turned to stone after being forbidden to marry the (8)_______________  she loved. Every year on June 24 the local Sani people (9)_______________  the time-honored Torch Festival at Shilin, which features many “traditional performances (10)_______________  as wrestling, bull fighting, pole-climbing, dragon-playing, lion-dancing, and the A-xi Moon Dance.”

1.A am

B is                    

C.are

D. to be

2.A. into

B  onto       

C.in

D.on

3.A. No article

B. a

C.an

D.the

4.A. to

B. at

C. with

D. of

5.A part

 B.piece

C. pile

D. group

6.A  attracting

B. attracted

C.attraction

D. attractions

7.A beauty

B  beautiful                

C.beautifully

D.beautify

8.A. man

B  guy      

C.boy

D. buddy

9. A. make

B. do

C. bring

D. hold

10.A. much

B.like

C. such

D.so

 

I.                   Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it.

                 Would you like to know how we see in the New Year in Spain? Eating twelve grapes. Tradition has it that you have to eat (1)_______________  one by one, in time with the striking of the clock at midnight (2)_______________  31 December. What is more, if you manage to eat all the grapes on (3)_______________  , you are in for a year of prosperity and good luck. Whether or not you believe in magic, come and try the experience – it (4)_______________   great fun.

        The eating of grapes is the high point (5)_______________  New Year’s Eve. In fact, the striking of the clock is broadcast (6)_______________  on television throughout Spain. On this day, family or friends usually get(7)_______________  for a delicious dinner and then the (8)_______________   grapes. In many villages, towns and cities, people head to squares or other emblematic places with a clock to (9)_______________   them together and share the last minutes of the “old” year. If you would (10)_______________   to take part, head for the local tourist office for full details.

1

đề dài thế ai làm được nên phân ra từng bài cho dễ

READING I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks people with mind soul afraid desires through know Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)_______________ of approaching people you don’t yet know. But keep in (2)_______________that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal (3)_______________with...
Đọc tiếp

READING

I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks

people

with

mind

soul

afraid

desires

through

know

Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)_______________ of approaching people you don’t yet know. But keep in (2)_______________that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal

(3)_______________with interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (24)_______________to be known, accepted, and cared for into very person’s (5)_______________, so your neighbors will likely welcome your efforts to get to (6)_______________them. Pray for the strength you need to overcome fear, take the initiative to break(7)_______________the isolation inyour neighborhood, and start relationships (8)_______________ your neighbors.

II. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.

The giant stalagmite-like pillars create huge arrays of labyrinths that (1)_______________ easy to become lost in. Shillin is divided (2)_______________ many smaller stone forests and features caves, waterfalls, ponds, (3)_______________ lake with an island, and even an underground river. Two (4)_______________ the smaller individual stone forests, Naigu Stone Forest and Suogeyi Village, are a (5)_______________ of the South China Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

One of Shillin’s most famous (6)_______________ is the Ashima Stone, which legend says was formed after the (7)_______________ Sani girl, Ashima, ran into the forest and was turned to stone after being forbidden to marry the (8)_______________ she loved. Every year on June 24 the local Sani people (9)_______________ the time-honored Torch Festival at Shilin, which features many “traditional performances (10)_______________ as wrestling, bull fighting, pole-climbing, dragon-playing, lion-dancing, and the A-xi Moon Dance.”

1.A am

B is

C.are

D. to be

2.A. into

B onto

C.in

D.on

3.A. No article

B. a

C.an

D.the

4.A. to

B. at

C. with

D. of

5.A part

B.piece

C. pile

D. group

6.A attracting

B. attracted

C.attraction

D. attractions

7.A beauty

B beautiful

C.beautifully

D.beautify

8.A. man

B guy

C.boy

D. buddy

9. A. make

B. do

C. bring

D. hold

10.A. much

B.like

C. such

D.so

I. Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it.

Would you like to know how we see in the New Year in Spain? Eating twelve grapes. Tradition has it that you have to eat (1)_______________ one by one, in time with the striking of the clock at midnight (2)_______________ 31 December. What is more, if you manage to eat all the grapes on (3)_______________ , you are in for a year of prosperity and good luck. Whether or not you believe in magic, come and try the experience – it (4)_______________ great fun.

The eating of grapes is the high point (5)_______________ New Year’s Eve. In fact, the striking of the clock is broadcast (6)_______________ on television throughout Spain. On this day, family or friends usually get(7)_______________ for a delicious dinner and then the (8)_______________ grapes. In many villages, towns and cities, people head to squares or other emblematic places with a clock to (9)_______________ them together and share the last minutes of the “old” year. If you would (10)_______________ to take part, head for the local tourist office for full details.

2
14 tháng 3 2020

READING

I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks

people

with

mind

soul

afraid

desires

through

know

Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)_______afraid________ of approaching people you don’t yet know. But keep in (2)_______mind________that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal

(3)________people_______with interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (24)_______desires________to be known, accepted, and cared for into very person’s (5)________sould_______, so your neighbors will likely welcome your efforts to get to (6)_________know______them. Pray for the strength you need to overcome fear, take the initiative to break(7)_______through________the isolation inyour neighborhood, and start relationships (8)_______with________ your neighbors.

II. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.

The giant stalagmite-like pillars create huge arrays of labyrinths that (1)_______________ easy to become lost in. Shillin is divided (2)_______________ many smaller stone forests and features caves, waterfalls, ponds, (3)_______________ lake with an island, and even an underground river. Two (4)_______________ the smaller individual stone forests, Naigu Stone Forest and Suogeyi Village, are a (5)_______________ of the South China Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

One of Shillin’s most famous (6)_______________ is the Ashima Stone, which legend says was formed after the (7)_______________ Sani girl, Ashima, ran into the forest and was turned to stone after being forbidden to marry the (8)_______________ she loved. Every year on June 24 the local Sani people (9)_______________ the time-honored Torch Festival at Shilin, which features many “traditional performances (10)_______________ as wrestling, bull fighting, pole-climbing, dragon-playing, lion-dancing, and the A-xi Moon Dance.”

1.A am

B is

C.are

D. to be

2.A. into

B onto

C.in

D.on

3.A. No article

B. a

C.an

D.the

4.A. to

B. at

C. with

D. of

5.A part

B.piece

C. pile

D. group

6.A attracting

B. attracted

C.attraction

D. attractions

7.A beauty

B beautiful

C.beautifully

D.beautify

8.A. man

B guy

C.boy

D. buddy

9. A. make

B. do

C. bring

D. hold

10.A. much

B.like

C. such

D.so

I. Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it.

Would you like to know how we see in the New Year in Spain? Eating twelve grapes. Tradition has it that you have to eat (1)______them_________ one by one, in time with the striking of the clock at midnight (2)______on_________ 31 December. What is more, if you manage to eat all the grapes on (3)________time_______ , you are in for a year of prosperity and good luck. Whether or not you believe in magic, come and try the experience – it (4)________is_______ great fun.

The eating of grapes is the high point (5)_______of________ New Year’s Eve. In fact, the striking of the clock is broadcast (6)______live________ on television throughout Spain. On this day, family or friends usually get(7)_______together________ for a delicious dinner and then the (8)________twelve_______ grapes. In many villages, towns and cities, people head to squares or other emblematic places with a clock to (9)_______eat________ them together and share the last minutes of the “old” year. If you would (10)_______like________ to take part, head for the local tourist office for full details.

14 tháng 3 2020

giúp mk vshihi

READING I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blankspeoplewithmindsoulafraiddesiresthroughknow Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)_______________ of approaching people you don’t  yet know. But keep in (2)_______________that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal(3)_______________with interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (24)_______________to be known, accepted, and cared for into very...
Đọc tiếp

READING

 I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks

people

with

mind

soul

afraid

desires

through

know

 Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)_______________ of approaching people you don’t  yet know. But keep in (2)_______________that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal

(3)_______________with interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (24)_______________to be known, accepted, and cared for into very person’s (5)_______________, so your neighbors will likely welcome your efforts to get to (6)_______________them. Pray for the strength you need to overcome fear, take the initiative to break(7)_______________the isolation inyour neighborhood, and start relationships (8)_______________ your neighbors.

II. Read the  following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.

           The giant stalagmite-like pillars create huge arrays of labyrinths that (1)_______________  easy to become lost in. Shillin is divided (2)_______________ many smaller stone forests and features caves, waterfalls, ponds, (3)_______________ lake with an island, and even an underground river. Two (4)_______________ the smaller individual stone forests, Naigu Stone Forest and Suogeyi Village, are a (5)_______________ of the South China Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

          One of Shillin’s most famous (6)_______________  is the Ashima Stone, which legend says was formed after the (7)_______________  Sani girl, Ashima, ran into the forest and was turned to stone after being forbidden to marry the (8)_______________  she loved. Every year on June 24 the local Sani people (9)_______________  the time-honored Torch Festival at Shilin, which features many “traditional performances (10)_______________  as wrestling, bull fighting, pole-climbing, dragon-playing, lion-dancing, and the A-xi Moon Dance.”

1.A am

B is                    

C.are

D. to be

2.A. into

B  onto       

C.in

D.on

3.A. No article

B. a

C.an

D.the

4.A. to

B. at

C. with

D. of

5.A part

 B.piece

C. pile

D. group

6.A  attracting

B. attracted

C.attraction

D. attractions

7.A beauty

B  beautiful                

C.beautifully

D.beautify

8.A. man

B  guy      

C.boy

D. buddy

9. A. make

B. do

C. bring

D. hold

10.A. much

B.like

C. such

D.so

 

I.                   Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it.

                 Would you like to know how we see in the New Year in Spain? Eating twelve grapes. Tradition has it that you have to eat (1)_______________  one by one, in time with the striking of the clock at midnight (2)_______________  31 December. What is more, if you manage to eat all the grapes on (3)_______________  , you are in for a year of prosperity and good luck. Whether or not you believe in magic, come and try the experience – it (4)_______________   great fun.

        The eating of grapes is the high point (5)_______________  New Year’s Eve. In fact, the striking of the clock is broadcast (6)_______________  on television throughout Spain. On this day, family or friends usually get(7)_______________  for a delicious dinner and then the (8)_______________   grapes. In many villages, towns and cities, people head to squares or other emblematic places with a clock to (9)_______________   them together and share the last minutes of the “old” year. If you would (10)_______________   to take part, head for the local tourist office for full details.

2
16 tháng 3 2020

1. Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1)__________afraid_____ of approaching people you don’t  yet know. But keep in (2)___mind___that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal (3)______desires_________with interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (4)_________people______to be known, accepted, and cared for into very person’s (5)________soul_______, so your neighbors will ly welcome your efforts to get to (6)_______know________them. Pray for the strength you need to overcome fear, take the initiative to break(7)_______________the isolation inyour neighborhood, and start relationships (8)_______with________ your neighbors.

2.

  The giant stalagmite- pillars create huge arrays of labyrinths that (1)_______________  easy to become lost in. Shillin is divided (2)_______________ many smaller stone forests and features caves, waterfalls, ponds, (3)_______________ lake with an island, and even an underground river. Two (4)_______________ the smaller individual stone forests, Naigu Stone Forest and Suogeyi Village, are a (5)_______________ of the South China Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

          One of Shillin’s most famous (6)_______________  is the Ashima Stone, which legend says was formed after the (7)_______________  Sani girl, Ashima, ran into the forest and was turned to stone after being forbidden to marry the (8)_______________  she loved. Every year on June 24 the local Sani people (9)_______________  the time-honored Torch Festival at Shilin, which features many “traditional performances (10)_______________  as wrestling, bull fighting, pole-climbing, dragon-playing, lion-dancing, and the A-xi Moon Dance.”

1. A am

B is                    

C.are

D. to be

2 .A. into

B  onto       

C.in

D.on

3. A. No arle

       B. a

C.an

D.the

4. A. to

B. at

C. with

D. of

5. A part

 B.piece

C. pile

D. group

6. A  attracting

     B. attracted

C.attraction

      D. attractions

7. A beauty

B  beautiful                

C.beautifully

D.beautify

8. A. man

B  guy     

C.boy

D. buddy

9.  A. make

B. do

C. bring

D. hold

10. A. much

B.

C. such

  D.so

 3.

 Would you to know how we see in the New Year in Spain? Eating twelve grapes. Tradition has it that you have to eat (1)________them_______  one by one, in time with the striking of the clock at midnight (2)_______on________  31 December. What is more, if you manage to eat all the grapes on (3)_______time________  , you are in for a year of prosperity and good luck. Whether or not you believe in magic, come and try the experience – it (4)______is_________   great fun.

        The eating of grapes is the high point (5)_______of________  New Year’s Eve. In fact, the striking of the clock is broadcast (6)_______live________  on television throughout Spain. On this day, family or friends usually get(7)_______​together________    for a delicious dinner and then the (8)_____twelve______   grapes. In many villages, towns and cities, people head to squares or other emblema places with a clock to (9)_____eat__________   them together and share the last minutes of the “old” year. If you would (10)_______________   to take part, head for the local tourist office for full detail.

18 tháng 3 2020

READING

 I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks

  people 

   with   

    mind  

   soul    

  afraid

  desires 

 through 

  know

 Since unknown often scares us, it’t natural to feel (1) afraid of approaching people you don’t  yet know. But keep in (2) mind that very few people are actually dangerous, they’re usually just normal (3) desires interesting quirks. Remember, too, that God has placed (24) people to be known, accepted, and cared for into very person’s (5) soul , so your neighbors will ly welcome your efforts to get to (6) know them. Pray for the strength you need to overcome fear, take the initiative to break(7) throught the isolation inyour neighborhood, and start relationships (8) with your neighbors.

II. Read the  following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.

           The giant stalagmite- pillars create huge arrays of labyrinths that (1)_______________  easy to become lost in. Shillin is divided (2)_______________ many smaller stone forests and features caves, waterfalls, ponds, (3)_______________ lake with an island, and even an underground river. Two (4)_______________ the smaller individual stone forests, Naigu Stone Forest and Suogeyi Village, are a (5)_______________ of the South China Karst, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

          One of Shillin’s most famous (6)_______________  is the Ashima Stone, which legend says was formed after the (7)_______________  Sani girl, Ashima, ran into the forest and was turned to stone after being forbidden to marry the (8)_______________  she loved. Every year on June 24 the local Sani people (9)_______________  the time-honored Torch Festival at Shilin, which features many “traditional performances (10)_______________  as wrestling, bull fighting, pole-climbing, dragon-playing, lion-dancing, and the A-xi Moon Dance.”

1.A am

 B is                    

C.are

D. to be

2.A. into

 B  onto       

C.in

D.on

3.A. No arle

 B. a

C.an

D.the

4.A. to

 B. at

C. with

D. of

5.A part

 B.piece

C. pile

D. group

6.A  attracting

B. attracted

C.attraction

D. attractions

7.A beauty

B  beautiful                

C.beautifully

D.beautify

8.A. man

B  guy      

C.boy

D. buddy

9. A. make

B. do

C. bring

D. hold

10.A. much

B.

C. such

D.so

 

I.                   Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it.

                 Would you to know how we see in the New Year in Spain? Eating twelve grapes. Tradition has it that you have to eat (1) them one by one, in time with the striking of the clock at midnight (2) on 31 December. What is more, if you manage to eat all the grapes on (3) time, you are in for a year of prosperity and good luck. Whether or not you believe in magic, come and try the experience – it (4) is great fun.

        The eating of grapes is the high point (5) on New Year’s Eve. In fact, the striking of the clock is broadcast (6) live on television throughout Spain. On this day, family or friends usually get(7) together for a delicious dinner and then the (8) twelve grapes. In many villages, towns and cities, people head to squares or other emblema places with a clock to (9) eat them together and share the last minutes of the “old” year. If you would (10) prefer to take part, head for the local tourist office for full details.

#Read the letter below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. Write your answer in the numbered box below. 0 is an example.(10pts)#Dear Ronnie How are you?Thanks for your email last week. It was great to hear from you. I'm pleased that you are enjoying your new school and that you have made(0)……….. new friends. The project you described in your letter sounds (1)_______interesting! I have some ideas that might help you. The title of the project...
Đọc tiếp

#Read the letter below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. Write your answer in the numbered box below. 0 is an example.(10pts)#
Dear Ronnie
 How are you?
Thanks for your email last week. It was great to hear from you. I'm pleased that you are enjoying your new school and that you have made(0)……….. new friends. The project you described in your letter sounds (1)_______interesting! I have some ideas that might help you. The title of the project is 'Ways to Mare my School Better' - is that right? Well, first of all, how (2)________ taking about the rules? Are there any rules that the students (3)_____ like to change? Have you spoken(4)_______ your classmates about any of the rules that they don't like? Why don't you suggest some new rules? I've got a second idea for your project too. How about talking about the clubs at the school? You might have some nice ideas about new hobbies for the pupils. Is there a music club (5)__________ a film-making club? Why don't you suggest some new clubs that are interesting for people your age? The third idea I had was about the buildings in the school. Why don't you suggest ways to make the buildings (6)_________ nicer? How about some pictures or photos on the walls inside the school? That (7)________ make the classrooms look good. Do you think the teachers would like that idea? Anyway, I hope (8)________ideas are helpful. I look forward to reading your project. Send it to me (9)_________email when you have finished it. Let me know (10)_________you need any more help.
Bye for now.
John
    

Giúp mk vs nha. Thanks:333

 

3
14 tháng 2 2020

0. Some

1. Very

2. How

3. Would

4. To

5. Or

6. Look

7. Can

8. These

9. By

10. if

14 tháng 2 2020

Trần Thu Hà số (2) là j v bạn

#Read the letter below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. Write your answer in the numbered box below. 0 is an example.(10pts)#Dear Ronnie How are you?Thanks for your email last week. It was great to hear from you. I'm pleased that you are enjoying your new school and that you have made(0)……….. new friends. The project you described in your letter sounds (1)_______interesting! I have some ideas that might help you. The title of the project...
Đọc tiếp

#Read the letter below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. Write your answer in the numbered box below. 0 is an example.(10pts)#
Dear Ronnie
 How are you?
Thanks for your email last week. It was great to hear from you. I'm pleased that you are enjoying your new school and that you have made(0)……….. new friends. The project you described in your letter sounds (1)_______interesting! I have some ideas that might help you. The title of the project is 'Ways to Mare my School Better' - is that right? Well, first of all, how (2)________ taking about the rules? Are there any rules that the students (3)_____ like to change? Have you spoken(4)_______ your classmates about any of the rules that they don't like? Why don't you suggest some new rules? I've got a second idea for your project too. How about talking about the clubs at the school? You might have some nice ideas about new hobbies for the pupils. Is there a music club (5)__________ a film-making club? Why don't you suggest some new clubs that are interesting for people your age? The third idea I had was about the buildings in the school. Why don't you suggest ways to make the buildings (6)_________ nicer? How about some pictures or photos on the walls inside the school? That (7)________ make the classrooms look good. Do you think the teachers would like that idea? Anyway, I hope (8)________ideas are helpful. I look forward to reading your project. Send it to me (9)_________email when you have finished it. Let me know (10)_________you need any more help.
Bye for now.
John
    

Giúp mk vs nha. Thanks:333

 

1
9 tháng 10

Thank nha

 

Dịch:Some theories of the purpose of dreamsFreud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We...
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Dịch:

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit like a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, like language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses like hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in particular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this article has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

Find the new words and translate it

5
1 tháng 2 2018

Một số lý thuyết về mục đích của những giấc mơ

Freud tin rằng chúng ta mơ ước để chúng ta có thể giải toả những ham muốn sâu, bí mật mà chúng ta không được phép diễn đạt trong cuộc sống thực bởi vì các quy tắc của xã hội lịch sự. Hầu hết mọi người đều biết về phân tích giấc mơ của Freud - giấc mơ về một con tàu đi vào đường hầm là một giấc mơ về quan hệ tình dục. Nhưng liệu đó có phải chỉ là một giấc mơ khi du hành trên tàu?

Một lý thuyết khác là những giấc mơ cho phép chúng ta giải quyết những vấn đề mà chúng ta không thể giải quyết trong cuộc sống thực. Chúng tôi đi ngủ với một vấn đề và thức dậy với câu trả lời. Đây có thể là một cách để "sử dụng" ước mơ của chúng ta hơn là một mục đích "của mơ ước. Nếu bạn tin rằng giấc mơ của bạn là quan trọng thì việc phân tích chúng có thể giúp bạn tập trung suy nghĩ về vấn đề và giúp bạn tìm ra giải pháp.

Hình ảnh hiện đại là giấc mơ là cách để làm sạch ổ cứng của máy tính, tổ chức các sự kiện trong ngày vào các thư mục và xóa các rác mà nó không muốn giữ. Nhưng tất cả chúng ta đều biết rằng rất ít những gì chúng tôi mơ ước mỗi tối liên quan đến những gì đã xảy ra với chúng tôi ngày hôm đó.

Một ý tưởng khác là giấc mơ là cách hành xử của não đối với hành vi mà chúng ta cần phải tồn tại. Vì vậy, chúng tôi mơ ước được bị đuổi bởi một con quái vật bởi vì một ngày nào đó có thể xảy ra! Nó giống như một nghệ sĩ piano thực hành quy mô của cô ấy mỗi ngày mặc dù cô ấy không cần sử dụng chúng vào lúc đó.

Những người khác tin rằng giấc mơ là cách não thực hiện các con đường giữa các tế bào não. Đây có thể là một yếu tố quan trọng tại sao chúng ta ngủ nhiều hơn là tại sao chúng ta mơ ước. Chúng ta chết nếu chúng ta không ngủ nhưng chúng ta có thể sống mà không mơ mộng. Một số bệnh nhân bị thương não mất khả năng mơ ước nhưng dường như không bị ảnh hưởng xấu.

REM và mơ ước

Các nhà khoa học từng nghĩ rằng giấc mơ chỉ xảy ra trong giấc ngủ Mắt nhanh (REM). Giấc ngủ REM là điều cần thiết cho tất cả các động vật có vú. Tất cả chúng ta trở nên cáu kỉnh và chán nản nếu không có nó. Nếu chúng ta không có đủ giấc ngủ đêm REM, chúng tôi sẽ đền bù bằng cách có thêm thời gian tiếp theo. REM được tạo ra bởi bộ não - phần lâu đời nhất và nguyên thủy nhất của bộ não. Vì vậy, các nhà khoa học từng tin rằng giấc mơ cũng là do hoạt động trong não. Bây giờ chúng ta biết rằng giấc mơ có thể xảy ra bất cứ lúc nào trong suốt giấc ngủ. Sự khác biệt duy nhất có thể là dễ nhớ hơn những giấc mơ xảy ra trong REM.

Trẻ sơ sinh có nhiều hoạt động REM hơn người lớn, nhưng nghiên cứu cho thấy họ mơ ước ít hơn. Điều này cũng có thể đúng với động vật. Chúng tôi biết rằng họ có hoạt động REM nhưng điều đó không có nghĩa là họ mơ ước.

Nó cũng có vẻ như là mơ ước là một kỹ năng phát triển khi bạn lớn lên, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ ví dụ. Ước mơ của trẻ nhỏ rất khác so với giấc mơ của những đứa trẻ lớn tuổi hơn và người lớn.

Nghiên cứu mới

Công nghệ hiện đại đã cho phép các nhà khoa học lập bản đồ các bộ phận của não hoạt động khi chúng ta mơ ước. Giun sơ khai rất năng động, nhưng cũng là những khu vực quan trọng khác ở phía trước của não. Đây là những thùy trán điều khiển cảm xúc, trí nhớ và kinh nghiệm đi qua các giác quan như nghe và nhìn. Nếu những khu vực này bị thương, người đó ngừng mơ. Mặt khác, các lĩnh vực kiểm soát suy nghĩ hợp lý, hợp lý không hoạt động chút nào. Điều này có thể giải thích tại sao những giấc mơ thật kỳ lạ. Họ không có trình tự hoặc thời gian hợp lý, điều này khiến họ rất khó giải thích cho người khác khi chúng tôi thức dậy. Giấc mơ kết hợp các sự kiện gần đây với những sự kiện trong quá khứ và cảm xúc của chúng ta trong khi chúng ta đang mơ ước thường rất mạnh.

Các nhà tâm lý học cũng đã thực hiện các nghiên cứu về những người giữ nhật ký trong một thời gian dài (đến 50 năm trong một số trường hợp) và nhận thấy rằng những gì chúng ta mơ ước có liên quan rất nhiều đến cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và hành xử khi chúng ta tỉnh táo. Vì vậy, một người hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm sẽ có những giấc mơ hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm. Một người nhút nhát sẽ là một người nhút nhát trong những giấc mơ của mình. Những người quan trọng đối với chúng ta thường có trong giấc mơ của chúng ta và những điều đó sẽ làm chúng ta lo lắng hoặc làm cho chúng ta hạnh phúc.

Vậy kết luận là gì?

Vâng, không ai thực sự biết. Nhưng các nhà khoa học hiện đang cho thấy những giấc mơ hoàn toàn không có mục đích. Khi chúng ta tỉnh dậy chúng ta đang 'suy nghĩ' mọi lúc. Một số suy nghĩ này là hữu ích và có một mục đích. Nhưng chúng ta thường chỉ "nghĩ" về không có gì đặc biệt trong khi chúng ta chờ xe buýt hoặc đi bộ để làm việc. Và đó là những gì mà bộ não đang làm khi chúng ta đang ngủ - chỉ cần suy nghĩ. Đôi khi nó thú vị và đôi khi nó là nhàm chán.

Làm nghiên cứu cho bài viết này đã làm tôi quan tâm nhiều hơn đến ước mơ của tôi chứ không phải là ít hơn. Tôi thậm chí có thể bắt đầu một nhật ký trong giấc mơ! Nhưng không có gì tôi đã đọc giải thích tại sao đôi khi tôi có một giấc mơ xấu hổ vì thấy mình đang đứng khỏa thân hoàn toàn tại bến xe buýt. May mắn thay, điều này đã không bao giờ xảy ra với tôi trong cuộc sống thực, và nó không phải là điều mà tôi nghĩ về khi tôi thức. Tôi được nói rằng đó là một ví dụ về 'giấc mơ phổ quát' - một giấc mơ phổ biến cho mọi người trên thế giới. Giấc mơ bay là một ví dụ khác. Vậy giải thích là gì? Chúng ta không thể chỉ "suy nghĩ" về cùng một điều, phải không?

1 tháng 2 2018

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in parular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this arle has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks study total programs and go school upon attend PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL IN AMERICA Prior to higher education, American students attend primary (1) _____________secondary school for a combined(2)_____________of 12 years. These years are referred to as the first through twelfth grades. Around age...
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I .Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks

study

total

programs

and

go

school

upon

attend

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL IN AMERICA

Prior to higher education, American students attend primary (1) _____________secondary school for a combined(2)_____________of 12 years. These years are referred to as the first through twelfth grades.

Around age six, U.S. children begin primary (3)_____________, which is most commonly called “elementary school.” They(4)_____________five or six years and then go onto secondary school.

Secondary school consists of two(5)_____________: the first is “middle school” or “junior high school” and the second program is “high school.” A diploma or certificate is awarded( 6)_____________ graduation from high school. After graduating high school (12th grade), U.S. students may( 7)_____________ on to college or university. College or university (8) _____________ is known as “higher education.”

II. Read the following text and answer the questions below.

Everyone in this world has a favorite place. Some people tend to stay at their workplaces and some people like to spend time at restaurants, but I an introvert and I mostly like to spend time at my home. I love my house and my favorite room in my house is my bedroom. My bedroom is on the first floor of my house and it is a very beautiful room.
I spend most of time in my bedroom. The first thing is that I sleep in my bedroom, so it is the place which gives me the ultimate relaxation. I also like to watch movies in my room. Some people like to watch movies in their living room but I think otherwise. I want privacy and my bedroom is the only place where I can get it. There is no noise, no disturbance. My friends also like my room and whenever they come to my house they prefer to sit in my room.

1. Where does the author mostly like to spend time?

____________________________________________________

2. Which room doas the author like best?

____________________________________________________

3. Why does the author want to watch movies in his/ her bedroom?

___________________________________________________

4. Where do his/ her friends prefer to sit when visting him/her?

____________________________________________________

5. What is the main contents of the passage?

____________________________________________________

III. Read the text below and write on word in each blank to complete it

You might be a terrible friend and not event realize it. That should scare (1)_____________, it should!

You know what? Right now you should (2)_____________sweating profusely, pacing the floor, and asking yourself whether or not you know(3)_____________to be a good friend.

Sometimes our actions and the words that escape(4)_____________mouths stop going through a filter. Then eventually we’re not even conscious (5)_____________how horrible we are as a person or(6)_____________ friend.

We get so used to our friends that we become insensitive to the things we say and (7)_____________. Sure, that level of comfort can be a good thing, but at the same time a lot of ugliness can start leaking out. It could be a reflection of the (8)_____________ you really are

3
11 tháng 3 2020

giúp mk vs!hihi

11 tháng 3 2020

I. Read the following text and answer the questions below.

Everyone in this world has a favorite place. Some people tend to stay at their workplaces and some people like to spend time at restaurants, but I an introvert and I mostly like to spend time at my home. I love my house and my favorite room in my house is my bedroom. My bedroom is on the first floor of my house and it is a very beautiful room.
I spend most of time in my bedroom. The first thing is that I sleep in my bedroom, so it is the place which gives me the ultimate relaxation. I also like to watch movies in my room. Some people like to watch movies in their living room but I think otherwise. I want privacy and my bedroom is the only place where I can get it. There is no noise, no disturbance. My friends also like my room and whenever they come to my house they prefer to sit in my room.

1. Where does the author mostly like to spend time?

Where the author likes to spend time is at home

2. Which room doas the author like best

The author's favorite room is the bedroom

3. Why does the author want to watch movies in his/ her bedroom?

because the author likes to watch movies in private

4. Where do his/ her friends prefer to sit when visting him/her?

Does his / her friend like to sit in the room while walking in front of him / her?

5. What is the main contents of the passage?_

is an introduction to your personality

IV. Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blank:Because you travel to the US, you (1)______ out what documents you need. British people do not (2) ______ to get a visa, but there are different rules for (3) ______ nationalities. (4) ______ example, you don’t need to show that you have enough money (5) ______ you. (6) ______ there is one rule you can be sure about: everyone (7)______ to show their passport. The roads in New York are very busy, but don’t worry, you can get...
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IV. Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blank:

Because you travel to the US, you (1)______ out what documents you need. British people do not (2) ______ to get a visa, but there are different rules for (3) ______ nationalities. (4) ______ example, you don’t need to show that you have enough money (5) ______ you. (6) ______ there is one rule you can be sure about: everyone (7)______ to show their passport. The roads in New York are very busy, but don’t worry, you can get around cheaply and easily by subway. Remember that you are not allowed to smoke (8) ______ public transport or in shops. And don’t forget that you must tip taxi drivers and waiters. New York is not the most dangerous city in the US, but you really (9) ______ walk along empty streets at night. And it is (10) ______ to travel around in groups.

 

1.     A. must                B. would               C.  can                  D. could

2.     A. ought                B. have                 C.  should             D. used

3.     A. other                B. many                C.  different          D. some

4.     A. In                     B. On                    C.  For                  D. At

5.     A. on                     B. in                     C. of                     D. with

6.     A. But                  B. Then                 C. Now                 D. And

7.     A. could                B. must                 C.  has                  D. should

8.     A. in                      B. on                    C.  at                    D. by

9.     A. shouldn’t           B. couldn’t           C. wouldn’t          D. might not

10.    A. safe                  B. safer                 C. safest               D. more safe

      

    

 

1
12 tháng 3 2022

1. A. must          B. would          C.can             D. could
2. A. ought              B. have            C. should                D. used
3. A. other              B. many               C. different           D. some
4. A. in                 B. on                    C. for                   D. at
5. A. on               B. In                      C. of                       D. with
6. A. but                  B. then             C. now              D. and
7. A. could             B. must                     C. has               D. should
8. A. in                      B. on                         C. at                   D. by
9. A. shouldn’t          B. couldn’t                   C. wouldn’t        D. might not
10. A. safe               B. safer                     C. safest             D. more safe

Nếu sai thì xin lỗi

 

Fill in each gap with the most suitable word to complete the text Living in the countryside is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has …(1)… its advantages and disadvantages. There are certain some …(2 )… to live in the countryside as you can enjoy peace and quiet. In the countryside there are not many cars and motorbikes, so that it is not very noisy every day and of course the air is clean. Moreover, people in the countryside tend to be...
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Fill in each gap with the most suitable word to complete the text 

Living in the countryside is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has …(1)… its advantages and disadvantages. There are certain some …(2 )… to live in the countryside as you can enjoy peace and quiet. In the countryside there are not many cars and motorbikes, so that it is not very noisy every day and of course the air is clean. Moreover, people in the countryside tend to be friendlier …(3)… more open to others. Another advantage is that the food is also fresher. Many kinds of food have the root from the countryside, it is …(4)… delicious than in the city. On the other hand, there are certain drawbacks to the life …(5)… from the city. Firstly, because there are fewer people, you are likely to …(6)… fewer friends. In addition, entertainment …(7)… difficult to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, the fact …(8)… there are fewer shops and services means that it is harder to …(9)… job. As a result, we may have to travel a …(10)… way to work, which extremely expensive.

0
Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in capitals. Next Top Model One programme that has been very popular on television in a lot of (1) ______________ (DIFFER) countries is Next Top Model. In the programme they ask girls to apply to be a model and thousands do. The judges then make a (2) ______________ (CHOOSE) from these thousands, usually selecting about thirty grils who are tall and (3) ______________ (ATTRACT) and from these they choose about...
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Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in capitals.

Next Top Model

One programme that has been very popular on television in a lot of (1) ______________ (DIFFER) countries is Next Top Model. In the programme they ask girls to apply to be a model and thousands do. The judges then make a (2) ______________ (CHOOSE) from these thousands, usually selecting about thirty grils who are tall and (3) ______________ (ATTRACT) and from these they choose about twelve to actually be on the show.They make about ten programmes showing the girls as they are taught how to model. They have to have pictures taken and learn how to walk (4) ______________ (PROPER) odwn a catalk and put on their make-up and so on. The girls all live together so normally it is very (5) ______________ (COMPETE). The judges are usuallly an ex-model together with some people who work I fashion like a (6) ______________ (PHOTOGRAPH) or a model agent. Every week they choose one (7) ______________ (LUCK) model to send home. AT the end the people watching get to vote for their (8) ______________ (FAVOUR) model. It shows that modeling is a lot (9) ______________ (HARD) than many people think, but the girls don’t have to be glamorous as long as they have a very individual look. However, the model who is (10) ______________ (FINAL) chosen doens;t always become successful.

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5 tháng 5 2020

Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in capitals.

Next Top Model

One programme that has been very popular on television in a lot of (1) ____different__________ (DIFFER) countries is Next Top Model. In the programme they ask girls to apply to be a model and thousands do. The judges then make a (2) ____choice__________ (CHOOSE) from these thousands, usually selecting about thirty grils who are tall and (3) _____attractive_________ (ATTRACT) and from these they choose about twelve to actually be on the show.They make about ten programmes showing the girls as they are taught how to model. They have to have pictures taken and learn how to walk (4) _______properly_______ (PROPER) odwn a catalk and put on their make-up and so on. The girls all live together so normally it is very (5) ____competitive__________ (COMPETE). The judges are usuallly an ex-model together with some people who work I fashion like a (6) __photographer____________ (PHOTOGRAPH) or a model agent. Every week they choose one (7) _____lucky_________ (LUCK) model to send home. AT the end the people watching get to vote for their (8) ______lucky________ (FAVOUR) model. It shows that modeling is a lot (9) ______harder________ (HARD) than many people think, but the girls don’t have to be glamorous as long as they have a very individual look. However, the model who is (10) ______finally________ (FINAL) chosen doens;t always become successful.

5 tháng 5 2020

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