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Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1/ A complaint letter should be ended..........politely....(polite)
2/ My father is very...........considerable...... and kind toward children (consider)
3/ Each of us must take ..responsibility....... for our own actions (responsible)
4/ ......additionaly....... , school uniforms make students look more mature (additional)
5/ Please complete and return the enclosed......questionaire.... (question)
6/ Nowadays more and more women go out to work and they become more.....independant...... then they used to (depend)
7/ This park has been identified as a...........national... heritage (nation)
8/ Charlot often wore....baggy........ pants in his films (bag)
9/ Our boss is not..officially......... supposed to be here (office)
10/ There used to be a lot of town ..criers..... here (cry)
11/ Vietnam's ....coastal.... provinces suffer from typhoon every year (coast)
12/ Many countries are trying their best to decrease the population..........growth... rate (grow)
13/ We take .......pride..... in being students of the most famous schools in this city (proud)
14/ We are all very.........impressed... by our new neighbors enthusiasm (impress)
15/ Students need careful ......preparation........ before they have an important examination (prepare)
16/ It is ......surprising........ to know that countryside markets are places to cook for lovers (suprise)
17/ This method is.......highly......... effective in helping people stop smoking (high)
18/ I don't like quizzes because my general ......knowledge....... is so poor (know)
19/ Country air is fresh and......unpolluted........ (pollute)
20/ They saved the paintings from.....destruction...... (destroy)
21/ Our team played very.....successfully......... last week. We lost (successful)
22/ .........Ultimately........., he pass the driving test(ultimate)
23/ This village has been .....electricity... since last year (electric)
24/ People need to increase their daily ......consumers...... of fruit and vegetables (consume)
25/ English is one of the .....compulsory..... subjects in this country (compel)
26/ She is the same .....age......... as my brother (old)
27/ No one knows ....exactly..... what he did last night (exact)
28/ That island was a bit ......windy...... for a couple of hours, so it is time to go windsurfing (wind)
29/ If you want to.....improve......, we can have you (improvement)
30/ One of the .......strength.... of jeans is hard-wearing (strong)
1/ A complaint letter should be ended politely (polite)
2/ My father is very considerable and kind toward children (consider)
3/ Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions (responsible)
4/Additionaly, school uniforms make students look more mature (additional)
5/ Please complete and return the enclosed questionnaire (question)
6/ Nowadays more and more women go out to work and they become more independent then they used to (depend)
7/ This park has been identified as a national heritage (nation)
8/ Charlot often wore baggy pants in his films (bag)
9/ Our boss is not officially supposed to be here (office)
10/ There used to be a lot of towns criers here (cry)
11/ Vietnam's coastal provinces suffer from typhoon every year (coast)
12/ Many countries are trying their best to decrease the population growth rate (grow)
13/ We take pride in being students of the most famous schools in this city (proud)
14/ We are all very impressed by our new neighbor's enthusiasm (impress)
15/ Students need careful preparation before they have an important examination (prepare)
16/ It is surprising to know that countryside markets are places to cook for lovers (surprise)
17/ This method is highly effective in helping people stop smoking (high)
18/ I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor (know)
19/ Country air is fresh and unpolluted (pollute)
20/ They saved the paintings from destruction (destroy)
21/ Our team played very successfully last week. We lost (successful)
22/ Ultimately, he passes the driving test(ultimate)
23/ This village has been electricity since last year (electric)
24/ People need to increase their daily consumers of fruit and vegetables (consume)
25/ English is one of the compulsory subjects in this country (compel)
26/ She is the same age as my brother (old)
27/ No one knows exactly what he did last night (exact)
28/ That island was a bit windy for a couple of hours, so it is time to go windsurfing (wind)
29/ If you want to improve, we can have you (improvement)
30/ One of the strength of jeans is hard-wearing (strong)
II/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. I used to ..........swim ............... in this river. (swim)
2. We .......had................. a good time together last Christmas. (have)
3. We were watching TV when the light .......went ................... out. (go)
4. I wish the weather .........was.......... better now. (be)
5. How long is it since you last (see) ....saw.............. Tom ?
6. I wish my next door neighbor (not make) ......didn't make........... so much noise at night.7. Be quiet ! My child (sleep) .........is sleeping ...............
8. Where .....did......... you (go) .......go........ two days ago ?
9. She wishes she (be) ........would be............... here tomorrow.
10. I used to swim in the river when I (live) ...........lived............ in the countryside
11. He .........left........... home two weeks ago. (leave)
12. The students ........have........... the final test every month (have)
13.What were you doing when the fire ........took........... place ? (take)
Jim ......didn't meet......... me when he came to Vietnam last summer (not meet)
14. Mai (attend,not).......hasn't attended ................. any parties since she came here
15. You (miss)...Did you miss............. two classes last week ?
16. ....Have.......... you ever ........ridden ........... an elephant ? (ride)
17. Clothes .......are made............ in our country are cheap and beautiful. (make)
18. Jeans .......are sold............ all over the world.(sell)
19. Nam .......has......... already ....read............. this book. (read)
20. It ........has been ................ two years since I saw her. (be)
21. ...Was.............. radium ....discovered .............. by Marie Curie ? (discover)
22. He .....hasn't used.................. this car for many years. (not use)
23. This test must be .......done............ carefully (do
I . Supply the correct form of the words in brackets to comlete the sentences:
1.They were impressed by the ......friendliness ................ of the local people (friend)
2. .......Beautiful ........... parks and lakes in Hanoi really atract tourists (beauty)
3. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ....tropical ........... climate (tropic)
4. English is an ....official .......... language in Singapore (office)
5. We enjoyed the ........peaceful ............ atmosphere in this pagoda (peace)
6. The .......national ......... language in Vietnam is Vietnamese (nation)
7. The girls went to see .......famous ........... places in Ho Chi Minh City (fame)
8. Trinh Cong Son was a famous .....musician .......... (music)
9. In the 18th century, jean cloth was made ......completely ............. from cotton (complete)
10. Are you interested in ......fashion ............. ? (fashionable)
11. Her clothes look very modern and .....fashionable ........... (fashion)
12. Some designers have ......modernized ........ the Aodai by printing lines of poetry on it (modern)
13. Wearing uniforms .....encourages.......... students to be proud of their school (courage)
14. Nguyen Hanh is a famous ....designer ............. (design)
15. I fell .....comfortable ............. whenever I wear that shirt (comfort)
16. There are many .......fashionable .......... designers at the present (fashionable)
17. Some designers have ....modernized ............. the Aodai (modern)
18. She is wearing a .... colorful ........... dress (color)
I. Fill a preposition in each blank.
1. In Britain, people drive on left-hand side.
2. He looked everywhere for the wallet but she couldn't find it.
3. She will be here in a moment.
4. How do you understand this English word ? Simply by looking it up
5. Playing computer games for too long is harmful to your eyesight.
6. You can phone me between 8 am and 13.30 tomorrow.
7.Many pets lovers object to animals being used ............... on - animal experiments.
8. The principal punished George for smoking at school.
9. Every night I write up a diary about the day's events
10.You needn't concern about little things , it's the big things that are important.
11. The bomb went off just as we were passing the Town Hall.
12. How was the exam ? How did you get on with it ?
II. Complete each sentence using a word or a phrase.
1. One person I always look at when I see him on TV is Mr.Trung.
2. Yes, John is here on vacation , but not on business.
4. There is a danger of accidents as he usually drives carelessly
5. The bill must be paid by Saturday , or electricity will be cut off.
6. My toothache is getting worse. I wish my doctor would / could give some advice now.
7. Samuel Clemens , whose pseudonym is Mark Twain , is a famous American writer.
8. The children are suspiciously quiet . What is happening in the class ?
1. John did most of the work. He is very clever.
-> John, who is very clever, did most of the work.
III. RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH PREPOSITIONS:
1. Here's the address. You should write to this address.
-> Here's the address to which you should write.
2. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics. I'm not familiar with these topics.
-> Renewable energy sources, which topics I'm not familiar with, are difficult topics.
3. This country now has 300 wind turbines. The national network relies on these turbines.
-> This country now has 300 wind turbines which the national network relies on.
4. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it .
-> The radio, which you are listening to, is made in China.
5. Your mother is very nice. I talked to her last week.
-> Your mother, to whom I talked last week, is very nice.
6. These are my friends. I went to Da Lat with them last year.
-> These are my friends with whom I went to Da Lat last year.
7. I will hold a party. You will be invited to it.
-> I will hold a party which you will be invited to.
8. I don't like my girlfriend. She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
-> I don't like my girlfriend who always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out.
9. These are the books. I have told you about them.
-> These are the books which I have told you about.
10. That is the man. I 've borrowed some money from him.
-> That is the man whom I've borrowed some money from.
11. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant.
-> Who was that man, with whom I saw you in the restaurant?
12. The wall is dirty. You are leaning against it.
-> The wall, which you are leaning against, is dirty.
13. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it.
-> I'm going to visit Brazil which I don't know anything at all about.
14. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him.
-> My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow.
15. A history of the town will be published soon. People know nothing about it.
-> A history of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon.
16. She found the bag. It belonged to her.
-> She found the bag which belonged to her.
17. This is the guy. I got it from him.
-> This is the guy whom I got it from.
18. You are the partner. I want to work with you.
-> You are the partner whom I want to work with.
19. Here is the museum. I told you about it.
-> Here is the museum which I told you about.
Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
=> The teacher who we studied with last year is Mr Pike
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
=> The problem which we are ver interested in has been discussed in class
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases, which people died of them years ago, are no longer dangerous
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen which i have just writeen the lesson with?
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window where I can see the park
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
=> We are crossing the meadow where we flew kites in our childhood
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
=> They are repairing the tubes where water is brought into our house
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well where the villagers take water to drink
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director
10. This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a race oppotunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy who you made fun of is my cousin
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
=> This matter, which you should pay attention to, is of great importance
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
=> The woman who you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me
14. This snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
=> This snake, which you are afraid of, is venomless
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted two days
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children, who she is taking care of, are orphans
17. The two young men safe not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
=> The two young men whom you are acquainted with safe not good person
18. This is a result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
=> This is a result of our work, which I'm please with
19. There is a "No Parking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
=> There is a " No parking" sign which I do not notice of
20. Mr Brown is the man. I'm responsible to him for my work.
20: Mr Brown is the man who I'm responsible to for my work
Question 11: Mrs. Moon ________ for this company since 2012.
A. is working
B. works
C. has worked
D. worked
Question 12: This is the website provides updated information about COVID-19.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
Question 13: Peter is short. He is not tall ________ to be a policeman.
A. so
B. enough
C. quite
D. too
Question 14: We must ________ right now or we will be late.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. leaves
Question 15: She is living with her eldest son, ________?
A. does she
B. aren’t she
C. isn’t she
D. do she
Question 16: Smoking is harmful, ________ many people still smoke.
A. but
B. so
C. therefor
D. however
Question 17: - Tom: “Your new hat looks really nice.” - Jerry: “________.”
A. Thank you.
B. Me, too.
C. Yes, I can’t see it.
D. No, you’re right.
Question 18: - Kate: “How did you get there?” - John: “________.”
A. I came here last night.
B. It’s so crowded.
C. I came here by train.
D. It is far from here.
Question 19: The local people are trying their best to protect the ________ beauty of their city.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturalist
D. naturally
Question 20: The October 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake ________ severe damage to the buildings in San Francisco Bay area.
A. generated
B. made
C. caused
D. created