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Tập xác định của phương trình
2
Rút gọn thừa số chung
3
Biệt thức
4
Biệt thức
5
Nghiệm
a, Đặt \(x^2-4x+8=a\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-2=\frac{21}{a+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4=21\Rightarrow a^2=25\Rightarrow a=5\)
Thay vào là ra
b) ĐK: \(y\ne1\)
bpt <=> \(\frac{4\left(1-y\right)}{1-y^3}+\frac{1+y+y^2}{1-y^3}+\frac{2y^2-5}{1-y^3}\le0\)
<=> \(\frac{3y^2-3y}{1-y^3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y\left(y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{y^2+y+1}\ge0\)
vì \(y^2+y+1=\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
nên bpt <=> \(y\ge0\)
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-2\right)=3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
Vì 2>0
nên x-10=0
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
2) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-2;2;5}
3) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+1}{4}+\frac{8x-21}{20}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{5}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(3x+1\right)}{20}+\frac{8x-21}{20}-\frac{12\left(x+2\right)}{20}+\frac{40}{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+5+8x-21-12\left(x+2\right)+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+5-8x-21-12x-24+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
4) ĐKXĐ: x≠5; x≠-5
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4x-20}+\frac{7}{6x+30}=\frac{15}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{180}{12\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+45+14x-70-180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x-205=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23x=205\)
hay \(x=\frac{205}{23}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{205}{23}\)
a) 2x-3=4x+7
2x=4x+7+3
2x=4x+10
1x=2x+5
vay x-2x=5
vay x+-2x=5
-1x=5
x=-5
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\(x^2-4x+\frac{1}{x+1}+2=-x^2-5x+\frac{1}{2x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ne-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>x^2-4x+\frac{1}{x+1}+2+x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\)
\(< =>2x^2+x+\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\)
\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{x+1-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x^2+x}\)
\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{x+1-4x^2-4x-1+4x+2}{x^2+2x+1+x^2+x}\)
\(< =>2x^2+x=\frac{x-4x^2+2}{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(< =>\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2x=x-4x^2+2\)
\(< =>4x^4+8x^3+9x^2-2=0\)
nhờ bạn nào đó giải giúp ạ
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+15x+56}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{1}{14}\)
Làm nốt
2/
\(T=8x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4x^2}+15\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}-2\right)+16\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{4x^2-1}{2x}\right)^2+16\ge16\)
PT <=> (x2-4x+6)(x2-4x+10)=21
<=> x4-4x3+10x2-4x3+16x2-40x+6x2-24x+60-21=0
<=> x4-8x3+32x2-64x+39=0
<=> x4-x3-7x3+7x2+25x2-25x-39x+39=0
<=> x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+25x(x-1)-39(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x3-7x2+25x-39)=0
<=> (x-1)(x3-3x2-4x2+12x+13x-39)=0
<=> (x-1)[x2(x-3)-4x(x-3)+13(x-3)]=0
<=> (x-1)(x-3)(x2-4x+13)=0
Nhận thấy: x2-4x+13 > 0 với mọi x
=> Phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
x²-4x+6=√(2x²-5x+3) - √(-3x²+9x-5).
Ta sẽ dùng đánh giá hai vế như sau :
VT = x²-4x+6 = x²-4x+4 + 2 = (x-2)² + 2 ≥ 2.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2.
VP = √(2x²-5x+3) - √(-3x²+9x-5)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia Copxki ta có:
VP = √(2x²-5x+3) - √(-3x²+9x-5) ≤ √[(1² + 1²).(2x²-5x+3 - 3x²+9x-5)] = √[2.(-x²+4x-2)]
Mà: -x²+4x-2 = - ( x² - 4x+4) + 2 = -(x-2)² + 2 ≤ 2.
Do đó: VP ≤ √( 2.2) = √4 = 2.
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2.
Ta có: VT ≥ 2 ; VP ≤ 2 => VT = VP = 2 khi x = 2.
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm của phương trình.