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I. Rewrite the sentences
1. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
=> It's ............................very interesting to have a vacation abroad...................................
2. The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it
=> The water was not ..........warm enough for children to swim in................................................
=> We wish ........the water hadn't been so cold...............................
3. I'd rather walk than ride a bike
=> I prefer .......walking to riding a bike................................
4. We wish they would build a new school
=> We wish a new shool .........would be build.....................................
5. Mary will be fifteen next week
=> It's Mary's ............15th birthday next week....................................
6. Tan doesn't type as fast as he used to
=> Tan used to ..type faster than he does now.............................
Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn
1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish.i knew your new address.
2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house. -> she wishes..she had enough money to buy the beautiful house.
3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English. -> she wishes.were good at english
4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework. -> i wish.. finished
my housework
5) it's too dark for me to read.-> i wish..it weren't dark.
6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now.-> i wish.it weren't raining heavily..
7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -> i wish.i had a map..
8) i hate living the city. It's very hot. -> i wish.i didn't live in the city..
9) what a pity! I don't know his name. -> i wish..i knew his name.
10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out. -> i wish..my doctor hadn't gone out.
11) i didn't go to the market yesterday. -> i wish..i had gone to the market yesterday
12) last sunday, it was raining. -> i wish.it hadn't rained last sunday..
13) i had a lot of friends. -> i wish.i hadn't ha a lot of friends
Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn
1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish I knew your new address.
2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house.
-> she wishes She had enough money to buy the beautiful house.
3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English.
-> she wishes she were good at English to apply for the job.
4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework.
-> i wish I finished my housework.
5) it's too dark for me to read.
-> i wish it were not too dark for me ro read.
6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now
-> i wish It were not raining heavily for us to go out.
7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -
> i wish I has a map to fo to the place.
8) i hate living the city. It's very hot.
-> i wish it were not hot for me to live the city.
9) what a pity! I don't know his name.
-> i wish I knew his name.
10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out.
-> i wish he hasn't gone out for you to see mt doctor.
11) i didn't go to the market yesterday.
-> i wish I had gone to the market.
12) last sunday, it was raining.
-> i wish It has not been raining
13) i had a lot of friends.
-> i wish I had not had a lot of friends.
hoặc: I wish I had more friends.
1. They have changed the date of the meeting --> The date of the meeting will have to be changed
2. It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week--> Mary spent two hours traveling to the countryside last week
3. When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon--> I used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
4. Ba feels worried because he gets a bad mark today--> Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark today
5. Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late --> Lan got up late,so she missed the bus this morning
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if I were going to leave the next day.
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before.
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it is to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London.
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked which book John was taking.
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been.
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me how many students there were in my class.
11. " How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?"
=> He wanted to know how long it had been since Bob left that city.
12. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" , thought the officer manager
=> The officer manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
13. " Where is the station car - park?" Mrs.Smith asked
=> Mrs. SMith asked where the station car was
14. " How old is your little boy?" said the nurse to Mrs.Bingley
=> The murse asked Mrs.Bingley how old her little boy was
15. How many stars are there in the sky?
=> No one knows how many stars there were in the sky.
16. The boy said to his sister " Have you ever read a book on space flights?"
=> The boy asked his sister if she had ever read a book on space flight.
17. " Do you want to insure your luggage or not?
=> THe travel asked whether I wanted to insure my luggage or not
18. " What do you usually do in your free time? The examiner asked
=> The examiner asked what I usually did in my free time.
19. Wichard asked Jane, " Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
=> Richard asked Jane if it was true that her father had fought in the last war.
20. The inspector said to the woman " What were you going at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
=> The inspector asked the woman what she had been going at 7 o’ clock the evening before.
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if i was going to leave the next day
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked mary if she had phoned him the day before
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked bill What time i had gone to bed the night before
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why i hadn't come to class the day before
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked john which book he was taking
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked to her mother if i could have a new bicbycle
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me How many students there were in my class
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris..................................
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time l was 't to Hue was one year ago....................................
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's the last time Tom did this job was two weeks ago........................................
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you last see Mary......................................
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.........................................
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
=>He asked me if they had to come to the meeting .....................................................
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
lỗi sai ở đề bài: ate -> eats
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris.
used to + inf: đã từng
be/get used to + V_ing: (dần) quen với
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years.
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time I visted Hue was one year ago.
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's two weeks since Tom did this job.
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you see Mary?
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
câu bị động của thì HTHT
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
-> He asked us to come to the meeting.
câu gián tiếp
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> He has..not smoked since last year.
2. They began to live in Ho Chi Minh City in 2000.
-> They have.lived in HCM City snce 2000..
3. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005.
-> He has..learnt how to play the piano since 2005.
4. When did you start learning English?
-> How long..have you learnt English?.
5. How long have you learnt English?
-> When.did you start learning English?..
6. When did you first know Maryam?
-> How long is it since you first knew Maryam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
-> How long is..it since people first used telephone?.
8. When did you start saving money?
-> How long..have you saved money?.
9. The last time i wrote to her was 2 years ago.
-> I haven’t..written to her for 2 years.
10. It hasn’t rained for 2 months.
-> The last time.it rained was 2 months ago..
11. I last talked to her in 2004.
-> I haven’t..talked to her since 2004.
12. It has been a long time since Lan lelf her school.
-> Lan..has left her school for a long time.
13. He hasn’t written to me for 2 months.
-> it has been.2 months since he last wrote to me..
14. She last heard that song three years ago.
-> It’s three.years since she last heard that song..
15. It’s 2 years since I saw her.
-> I haven’t..seen her for 2 years.
16. It’s ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
-> Nam hasn’t..played piano for 10 years.
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
-> Mary hasn’t..been seen for 20 minutes.
18. The last time I saw David was in 1995.
-> I haven’t.seen David since 1995..
1.'What about going for a swim?' said John to me.
=>John _______suggested (that) we should go_____ for a swim.
2.I'd like Kevin to stop telling me what to do.
=>I ___wish (that) Kevin would stop______telling me what to do!
3. I am so exhausted that I won’t be able to go out tonight.( too)
=>I ……..am too exhausted to…………… go out tonight.
4. Do you know when the race is being held next year? place =>When ……............... is the race taking place...........…… next year?
5.It hasn't taken Sam long to learn Spanish.=>Sam ___has picked up____ Spanish very quickly. (picked)
1. " What about going for a swim?" Said John to me
<> John ..............told me to go........................ for a swim.
2. I'd like Kelvin to stop telling me what to do.
<> I wish ............Kelvin stopped.............. telling me what to do!
3. I am exhausted that I won't be able to go out tonight. (Too)
<> I ...........am too exhausted to........ go out tonight.
4. Do you know when the race is being held next year?( place )
<> When .........is the race being held............. next year.?
5. It hasn't taken Sam long to learn Spanish. ( picked)
<> Sam...........picked out learning........... Spanish very quickly.
1) (câu điều ước loại 2: trái ngược với hiện tại) -> I wish I had to study
2) (cđư loại 3: Trái với quá khứ)-> I wish we hadn't had a lot ò homework yesterday
3) (cđư loại giống câu 1) -> I wish it didn't rain
4) (cđư giống câu 2) -> I wish it hadn't been cold last night
Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.
1. I don't have to study .
-> I wish I had to study .
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.
-> I wish We hadn't had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. It rains.
-> I wish It didn't rain.
4. It was very cold last night.
-> I wish It weren't very cold last night
I. use the words and phrases provided to make meaningful sentences
1. How/about/go/the cinema/ this Sunday/?
->How about going to the cinema this Sunday?
2. We/wish/have time/travel to Europe/.
->We wish we had time to travel to Europe
3. It/take/Lan/2 hours/ fly to HCM City/yesterday morning/.
->It took Lan 2 hours to fly to HCM City yesterday morning
4.These exercises/ too dificult/students/do/without/mistake/.
->These exercises are too dificult for students to do without/mistake
5. Although/Long/take/taxi/he/still/arrive/at/meeting/late/.
->Although Long took a taxi, he still arrived at the meeting late
I. use the words and phrases provided to make meaningful sentences
1. How/about/go/the cinema/ this Sunday/?
->How about going to the cinema this sunday?
2. We/wish/have time/travel to Europe/.
->We wish we had time to travel to Europe.
3. It/take/Lan/2 hours/ fly to HCM City/yesterday morning/.
->It took Lan 2 hours to fly to HCM city yesterday morning.
4.These exercises/ too dificult/students/do/without/mistake/.
->These exercises are too difficult for students to do without mistakes.
5. Although/Long/take/taxi/he/still/arrive/at/meeting/late/.
->Although Long took a taxi,he still arrived at the meeting late.
Using "wish"
1. I have a cold
->......I wish I didn't have a cold...
2.John doesn't know how to swim
->....John wishes he knew how to swim .....
3.Mary isn't=>doesn't come to the meeting
->..Mary wishes she came to the meeting....
4.It rained last night
->..I wished it hadn't rained last night....
5.Mary couldn't go to class yesterday
->...Mary wished she had gone to class yesterday....