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\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
a) \(\frac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2a^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a-2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a=-2\Rightarrow a=\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3a-1}{3a+1}+\frac{a-3}{a+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)+\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6a^2-6}{3a^2+10a+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=2\left(3a^2+10a+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=6a^2+20a+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-6=20a+6\Rightarrow20a=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-3}{5}\)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z
2
a
\(\left|2x+7\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+7\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+7+1-2x\right|=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(-\frac{7}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
3
\(3a^2+4b^2=7ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-7ab+4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2-3ab\right)+\left(4b^2-4ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a\left(a-b\right)-4b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-4b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a=4b\end{cases}}\)
Làm nốt