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\(\frac{3}{3\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}-3}{\left(18-1\right)}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}-1}{17}\)
bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)
bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt[3]{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}=\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}}{-1}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt[3]{2}-\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{2^2}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{2^2}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{2^2}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)}{1-2}\)
\(-\left(\sqrt[3]{2^2}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{1}{7+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{2}}{49-18}=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{2}}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+3.2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+7}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-7}{\left(3\sqrt{2}+7\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-7\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-7}{18-49}=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{2}}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)