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Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a. P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{4-2\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Để \(\frac{1}{P}\le\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-8+5\sqrt{x}+5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\le0\)vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)thì \(\frac{1}{P}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)
d. Ta có \(B=P\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Gỉa sử \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\phi\right\}\)
Vậy B không nhận giá trị nguyên với mọi x để P có nghĩa
bài 2 : chữa đề câu a chút nha
a) ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\dfrac{8}{5-4}=8\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\) \(=2\left(9-5\right)=2.4=8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 : Mình gợi ý thôi nhé :v
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1d 2c 3a 5c
cảm ơn nhìuuuu nha