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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+...+\frac{3}{3^{98}}\)
\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
Thay B vào 4A ta có:
\(4A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2.4}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2.4}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{8}>\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{16}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
Hok tốt
S = \(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(=3\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
2A = \(2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
= \(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3\left(2-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)=\frac{3.\left(2^{10}-1\right)}{2^9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{200}:\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{4}{25}-\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{7}{4}:\frac{7}{5}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3.5}{200.3}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{4}{25}-\frac{2.5}{25}\right)-\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{7.5}{4.7}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{40}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{-6}{25}\right)-\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{10}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{40}-\frac{9}{25}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.5}{40.5}-\frac{9.8}{25.8}+\frac{1.10}{20.10}\)
\(=\frac{5-72+10}{200}=\frac{-57}{200}\)
= 1.2.3.....99/2.3.4....100
=1/100
k mk nha đáp án đúng đó
Mik tính được 1/100