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\(S=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+2011^2-2012^2\)
\(=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2011^2-2012^2\right)\)
\(=-3-7-...-4023\)
\(=-\frac{1006.4026}{2}=-2025078\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{3^n+4^n+3}{4^n+2^n-1}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+1+3\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}{1+\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^n-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}=\frac{0+1+0}{1+0+0}=1\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{5.2^n+9.3^n}{2.2^n+3.3^n}=\lim\limits\frac{5\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+9}{2.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{0+9}{0+3}=3\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{4^n-7^n}{2^n+15^n}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{4}{15}\right)^n-\left(\frac{7}{15}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^n+1}=\frac{0-0}{0+1}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{6.5^n+9^n}{3.12^n+7^n}=\lim\limits\frac{6\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^n+\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^n}{3+\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{0+0}{3+0}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{5}^n}{3^n+1}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)^n}{1+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{0}{1+0}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{5.5^n-3.7^n}{3.10^n+36.6^n}=\lim\limits\frac{5.\left(\frac{5}{10}\right)^n-3\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^n}{3+36\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)^n}=\frac{0-0}{3+0}=0\)
Bài 1. Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} S = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {{x^{2k}}} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {\dfrac{1}{{{x^{2k}}}} + 2n} \\ = {x^2}\dfrac{{1 - {x^{2n}}}}{{1 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}.\dfrac{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^{2n}}}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}}}} + 2n\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {1 - {x^{2n}}} \right)\left( {{x^{2n + 2}} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){x^{2n}}}} + 2n \end{array}\)
Bài 2.
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}}\left( 1 \right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{3}{{{2^3}}} + \dfrac{5}{{{2^4}}} + ... + \dfrac{{2n - 3}}{{{2^n}}} + \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\left( 2 \right) \end{array}\)
\((1)-(2)\)\(\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}T = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^2}}} + \dfrac{2}{{{2^3}}} + ... + \dfrac{2}{{{2^n}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow T = 2\left[ {\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{{1 - {{\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}} \right)}^{n - 1}}}}{{1 - \dfrac{1}{2}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^{n + 1}}}}} \right]\\ = 1 + \dfrac{{{2^{n - 1}} - 1}}{{{2^{n - 2}}}} - \dfrac{{2n - 1}}{{{2^n}}} \end{array}\)
\(S=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2+x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2+...+x^{2n}+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^4+...+x^{2n}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}+...+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}\right)+2n\)
\(=x^2.\frac{\left(x^2\right)^{n-1}-1}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{n-1}-1}{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}+2n\)
\(=\frac{x^{2n}-x^2}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^{2-2n}-1}{1-x^2}+2n\)
\(T=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{5}{2^3}+...+\frac{2n-3}{2^{n-1}}+\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+...+\frac{2n-1}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}\)
\(T=1+1.\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n-2}-1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{2n-1}{2^n}=3-\frac{1}{2^n}-\frac{n}{2^{n-1}}\)
\(\left(2cos2x+5\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x\left(2cos2x+5\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(cos2x=a\) (\(-1\le a< 1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+5a-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=-3< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+l\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\in\left(0;2\pi\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{5\pi}{6};\frac{11\pi}{6}\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow\sum x=\frac{17\pi}{6}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+9x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x}=\frac{2.3+3}{3^3+2.3^2+9.3}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2x^3+2x+2\right)}=\frac{1+1}{1+1+2+2+2}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\frac{4+3+2+1}{1+1+2}=...\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1+1+1+1+1}{1+1+1}=...\)
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^3-3^3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3^2+3.3+9\right)}{3.2+3}=\frac{3\left(9+9+9\right)}{9}=9\)
Vậy \(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=9\)
a.
\(1-sin^2x+1-2sin^2x+sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x+sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(5tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
Ko rõ vế phải
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
Giải ko cần sử dụng nhị thức Newton:
\(S=5+2.5^2+3.5^3+...+49.5^{49}+50.5^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=5^2+2.5^3+3.5^4+...+49.5^{50}+50.5^{51}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên:
\(4S=-5-5^2-5^3-5^4-...-5^{50}+50.5^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5.5^{51}-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{50}\right)\)
Chú ý rằng trong ngoặc là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=5\\q=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=5.5^{51}-\frac{5^{51}-5}{4}=\frac{19}{4}.5^{51}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{19.5^{51}+5}{16}\)
E cảm ơn ạ !