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trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
câu a) \(A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+3x^3\right)-3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3x^3+7x^2+3x-\dfrac{1}{4}-3x^3-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(B=x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-4\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-x^2+x-x^3+2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2+x-2\)
câu b) chỉ cần thế \(x=-1\) vào biểu thức \(A\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
và thế \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B\) \(\Rightarrow\) tính
câu c) ta có \(B+M=A\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2+M=7x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=7x^2+3x-4-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=6x^2+2x-2\)
câu d) ta có : \(\dfrac{x+5}{-3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)=-3x\Leftrightarrow2x+10=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
thế \(x=-2\) vào \(M=6x^2+2x-2=6.\left(-2\right)^2+2\left(-2\right)-2=18\)
1: \(M\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-2B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-4x^3+x^2-2x+2-2x^5+4x^4-2x^2+10x-6+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=4x^4-4x^3-x^2+8x-4+x^4+4x^3+3x^2-8x+\dfrac{67}{16}\)
\(=5x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{3}{16}\)
2: \(M\left(-0.5\right)=5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{16}=1\)
a/ M(x)+N(x)=(3x3+3x3)+(x2+2x2)-(3x+x)+(5+9)
=6x3+3x2-4x+14
b/ Ta có: M(x)+N(x)-P(x)=6x3+3x2+2x
=> P(x)=M(x)+N(x)-6x3+3x2+2x=-6x
c/ P(x)=-6x=0
=> x=0 là nghiệm đa thức P(x)
d/ Ta có: x2+4x+5
=x.x+2x+2x+2.2+1
=x(x+2)+2(x+2)+1
=(x+2)(x+2)+1
=(x+2)2+1
Mà (x+2)2\(\ne0\)=> Đa thức trên \(\ge1\)
=> Đa thức trên vô nghiệm.
a, Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào M ( x ) ta được:
\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5.\dfrac{1}{2}-2\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-2\)
\(=-3,75\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Bài 1:
M(\(x\)) = 3\(x^{3^{ }}\) - \(x^2\) + 3 + 2\(x^3\)
N(\(x\)) = - 2\(x^3\) - \(x\) + \(x^2\) + 3
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^3\) - \(x^2\) + 3 + 2\(x^3\) - 2\(x^3\) - \(x\) + \(x^2\) + 3
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = (3\(x^3\) + 2\(x^3\) - 2\(x^3\)) - (\(x^2\) - \(x^2\)) - \(x\) + (3 + 3)
M(\(x\)) + N(\(x\)) = 3\(x^3\) - \(x\) + 6
Bài 2:
a = \(\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)
Thay \(x\) = - 5 vào biểu thức a ta có:
a = \(\dfrac{-5-2}{3.\left(-5\right)+1}\) - \(\dfrac{-5}{5}\)
a = \(\dfrac{-7}{-14}\) + 1
a = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)