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3x=7y=>x/7=y/3
x/7-y/3=-16/4=-4
x/7=-4=>x=-28
y/3=-4=>y=-12
x+y=(-28)+(-12)=-40
a) Giải
Vì \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x-y=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow2k-5k=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow-3k=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2.\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\\y=5k=5.\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Giải
Vì \(5x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(y-x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow5k-7k=18\)
\(\Rightarrow-2k=18\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-9\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7k=7.\left(-9\right)=-63\\y=5k=5.\left(-9\right)=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Giải
Vì \(x:y=3:4\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x+y=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow3k+4k=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow7k=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-3\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\\y=4k=4.\left(-3\right)=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Giải
Vì \(3x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x-y=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow7k-3k=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow4k=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow k=-4\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7k=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\\y=3k=3.\left(-4\right)=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có 3x=7y=> x/y=7/3=>x/7=y/3=x-y /7-3=-16/4=-4
=> x=-4.7=-28
y=-4.3=-12
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(3x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).7=-28\\y=\left(-4\right).3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=3k.4k=12k^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3;y_1=4\\x_2=-3;y_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
@Phạm Hải Minh
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(3x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-28\\y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2-3x=2.(-1)^2-3.(-1)=2-(-3)=5\)
\(5x^2-3x-16=5.2^2-3.2-16=20-6-16=-2\)
\(5x-7y+10=5.\frac{1}{5}\)\(-7.\frac{1}{7}\)\(+10=1-1+10=10\)
\(2x-3y^2+4z^3=2.2+3.(-1)^2+4(-1)=4+3-4=3\)
Học tốt!
Từ \(3x=7y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{7-3}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
=>x=28
y=12
\(3x=7y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{7}-\frac{y}{3}=-\frac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=-4\Rightarrow x=-28\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=-4\Rightarrow y=-12\)
\(3x=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=-4\Rightarrow x=-4.7=-28\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-4\Rightarrow y=-4.3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\left(-28\right)+\left(-12\right)=-40\)