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Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
_
A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^3=3.3.3=3^3\)
\(< =>x+1=3< =>x=3-1=2\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.81\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.9.9\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9^3\)
\(< =>2x+3=9< =>2x=6\)
\(< =>x=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
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a,\(2^4\cdot3^5:6^4\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^4\cdot3^6}{2^4\cdot3^4}\)
\(=3^2\)
Bài 2
\(a,5^3\cdot8=5^3\cdot2^3=10^3=1000\)
\(b,2^5-2019^0=32-1=31\)
\(c,3^3+2^5-1^{10}=27+32-1=58\).
\(d,9^2\cdot33-81\cdot23+5^2=81\cdot33-81\cdot23+25\)
\(=81\cdot\left(33-23\right)+25\)
\(=810+25=835\)
\(g,\left[2^2+6^2\right]:5+11^2\)
\(=\left[4+36\right]:5+121\)
\(=40:5+121=8+121\)
\(=129\)
\(d,\frac{14\cdot3^{10}-5\cdot3^{10}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot\left(14-5\right)}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot9}{3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{10}\cdot3^2}{3^{12}}=\frac{3^{12}}{3^{12}}\)
\(=1\)
#)Giải :
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{2020}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2020}-3}{2}\)
từng số hạng của tổng S chia hết cho 3 nên tổng S chia hết cho 3
#)Giải :
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(S=3\left(1+3+9\right)+3^2\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2017}\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(S=13\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
s = 3^1 +3^2 + 3^3 +....+ 3^2017 + 3^2018 + 3^2019
= ( 3^1 +3^2 + 3^3) +...+ ( 3^2017 + 3^2018 + 3^2019 ) ( 2019 : 3 =673 # chia hết nên có thể ghép cặp như vậy)
= 3( 1+ 3 +3^2 )+ 3^4( 1+ 3 +3^2)+...+ 3^2017( 1+ 3 +3^2) ( háp dụng tính chất phân phối)
= 13( 3+ 3^4+....+3^2017) => chia hết cho 13
học tốt
\(S=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-...-2^2-2-1\)
\(=2^{2019}-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right)\) (1)
Đặt \(Q=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\)
\(2Q=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}+2^{2019}\)
\(2Q-Q=2^{2019}-1\)
\(Q=2^{2019}-1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta được:
\(S=2^{2019}-\left(2^{2019}-1\right)=1\)
\(3^{202}:3^{199}-4^{301}.4^{199}\)
\(=3^{202-199}-4^{301+199}\)
\(=3^3-4^{500}\)
\(=9-4^{500}\)