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a,
\(2^2=\left(1+1\right)^2=1^2+2.1+1\)
\(3^2=\left(2+1\right)^2=2^2+2.2+1\)
....
\(\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1\)
Cộng theo từng vế của các đẳng thức:
\(2^2+3^2+...+\left(n+1\right)^2=1^2+2^2+...+n^2+2\left(1+2+...+n\right)+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2=1+2S+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S=\left(n+1\right)n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b, Tương tự a
\(2^3=\left(1+1\right)^3=1^3+3.1^2+3.1+1\)
\(3^3=\left(2+1\right)^3=2^3+3.2^2+3.2+1\)
...
\(\left(n+1\right)^3=n^3+3n^2+3n+1\)
Cộng theo từng vế của các đẳng thức:
\(2^3+3^3+...+\left(n+1\right)^3=1^3+2^3+...+n^3+3\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+...+n\right)+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3=1+3S_1+3S+n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3-\left(n+1\right)-3S=3S_1\)
\(3S_1=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\frac{3n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S_1=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S_1=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
a) \(4a^2b^2-c^2d^2\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(cd\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab-cd\right)\left(2ab+cd\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right)\left(\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2\right)-9\)
Ủng hộ nha
Thanks
\(VT=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(VT=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2b^2+c^2d^2\)
\(VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=VP\)
2xy + x2 + y2 = ( x + y )2 = ( x+y ) ( x + y )
( 25z -15n )2 = ( 25z - 15n ) ( 25z -15n )
a)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2ab+2ab=4ab\)
b)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-2b^3=\left(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\right)-\left(a^3-b^3-3ab\left(a-b\right)\right)-2b^3\)
\(2b^3-2b^3+3ab^2+3ab^2=6ab^2\)
a) (a+b)3- (a-b)3- 2ab
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)-2ab
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-a3+3a2b-3ab2+b3-2ab
=2b3+6a2b-2ab
b) (x-2). (x2+2x+4) - x.(x2-1)+x+5
=x3-8-x3+x+x+5
=2x-3
\(a,=\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)\)
\(=50^2-1\)
\(=2499\)
\(b,55^2-45^2\)
\(=\left(55-45\right)\left(55+45\right)\)
\(=10.100\)
\(=1000\)
\(\text{a) }49.51=\left(50-1\right)\left(50+1\right)=50^2-1^2=2500-1=2499\)
\(\text{b) }55^2-45^2=\left(55+45\right)\left(55-45\right)=100.10=1000\)