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\(P=27y^3+9y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y+3\right)^3\)
Với \(y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có:
\(P=\left(3.\dfrac{2}{3}+3\right)^3=5^3=125\)
\(Q=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+4xy\right)+4y^2-4y+10\)
\(=\left[x^2-2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+4y^2-4y+10-\left(1-2y\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+4y^2-4y+10-1+4y-4y^2\)\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+9\)
Với \(x+2y=5\) , ta có:
\(Q=\left(5-1\right)^2+9=25\)
a: Sửa đề: \(P=27y^3+9y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{343}{27}\)
b: \(Q=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=25-2\cdot5+10=25\)
a: \(P=\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{343}{27}\)
b: \(Q=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
=25
1) a) Đặt biểu thức là A
\(A=2x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+x^2-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+x^2-6x+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2008\)
Vậy: MinA=2008 khi x=-3; y=-2
3) a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy MinA là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi x=-0,5
-(a - 3)2 = -(a2 - 6a + 9) = -a2 + 6a - 9
(x - 2)(x + 2) = x2 - 4
-(5 + 4y)(5 - 4y) = -(25 - 16y2) = -25 + 16y2
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + 2y)(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x - 2y) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x2 - 4y2
2.
a. Ta có: x + y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - y
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=3\left(5-y\right)^2+3y^2-2y+6\left(5-y\right).y-100\)
\(A=75-30y+3y^2+3y^2-2y+30y-6y^2-100\)
\(A=75-100=-25\)
b. Ta có: x - y = 7 ⇒ x = 7 + y
Thay x = 7 + y vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(7+y\right)\left(7+y+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(7+y\right).y+37\)
\(A=y^2+16y+63+y^2-2y-14y-2y^2+37\)
\(A=100\)
c. Ta có: x + 2y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - 2y
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(5-2y\right)^2+4y^2-2\left(5-2y\right)+10+4\left(5-2y\right).y-4y\)
\(A=25-20y+4y^2+4y^2-19+4y+10+20y-8y^2-4y\)
\(A=16\)
Theo đề ta có : x + 2y = 5
và A = \(x^2-4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2+4xy\right)\) - \(\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
=25
k nha mn!
TA có A=\(A=x^2-4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2=4xy\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
a: Sửa đề: y=2/3
\(P=\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{343}{27}\)
b: \(Q=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)