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a) \(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2014\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6xy-6x\right)+\left(9y^2-12y\right)+2014\)
\(=2\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{3\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{9\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}\right]+\left[9y^2-12y-\frac{9}{2}.\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+2014\)
\(=2\left[x-\frac{3\left(y+1\right)}{2}\right]^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(3y-7\right)^2+1985\ge1985\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y = \(\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy Min A = 1985 tại \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
b) \(B=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy-2x\right)-\left(4y^2-10y\right)-8\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]-\left[4y^2-10y-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]-8\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y = 2 => x = 3
Vậy B đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng 5 tại (x;y) = (3;2)
Câu 3:
\(B=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}< =\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/6
Bài 4:
\(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
=3^2-4*3+1
=9+1-12
=-2
a, B=x2+4xy+y2+x2-8x+16+2012
B=(x+y) 2+(x-4)2+2012
Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)
b làm tương tự
c, 9x2+6x+1+y2-4y+4+x2-4xz+4z2=0
(3x+1)2+(y-4)2+(x-2z)2=0
Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3
y-4=0 => y=4
x-2z=0 thế x=-1/3 ta được. -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6
Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề
a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)
\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)
\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=1\)
Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
1) a) Đặt biểu thức là A
\(A=2x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+x^2-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+x^2-6x+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2008\)
Vậy: MinA=2008 khi x=-3; y=-2
3) a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy MinA là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi x=-0,5