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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Bài 1:
b: \(\dfrac{72-x}{7}=\dfrac{x-70}{9}\)
=>648-9x=7x-490
=>-16x=-1138
hay x=569/8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{6}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)
d: Đặt x/5=y/4=k
=>x=5k; y=4k
Ta có: xy=180
\(\Leftrightarrow20k^2=180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
Trường hợp 1: k=3
=>x=15; y=12
Trường hợp 2: k=-3
=>x=-15; y=-12
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
\(C=x^3+x^2y-xy^3-y^4+x^2-y^3+3=\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2\right)-\left(xy^3+y^4+y^3\right)+3=x^2\left(x+y+1\right)-y^3\left(x+y+1\right)+3=x^2.0+y^3.0+3=0+0+3=3\)
\(Taco:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.mà:\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow D=21x^2y+4xy^2=xy\left(21x+4y\right)=\frac{2}{2}\left(42+2\right)=44\)
\(Bài4\)
\(xy+3x-y=6\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-y-3=3\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3;x\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(+,x-1=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(Vậy:\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;0\right);\left(4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;-6\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3.75\right|=-\left|-2.5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.5+3.75=1.25=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{59}{60}\\x=-\dfrac{91}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d: Ta có: \(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)