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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
1)Ta có: 2009 = 2010 - 1 = x - 1(do x = 2010).
Thay 2009 = x - 1 vào đa thức A(x), ta có:
A(2010)=x^2010 - (x-1).x^2009 - (x-1).x^2008 - ... - (x-1).x +1
=x^2010 - x^2010 + x^2009 - x^2008 +x^2008 - ... - x^2 + x +1
=x+1=2010 + 1 =2011.
Vậy giá trị của đa thức A(x) tại x =2010 là 2011
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a)
2009-|x-2009|=x
=> 2009-x=|x-2009|
=> 2009-x=|2009-x|
=> 2009-x=2009-x
vậy với mọi giá trị x thuộc R thoả mãn yêu cầu đề bài
b)
(2x-1)2008+(y-2/5)2008 +|x+y+z|=0
ta có: (2x-1)2008 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
(y-2/5)2008 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
|x+y+z| luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
dấu "=" xảy ra khi
2x-1=y-2/5=x+y+z=0
+2x-1=0=> 2x=1=> x=1/2
+y-2/5=0=> y=2/5
+x+y+z=0=> 1/2+2/5+z=0
=> z=-9/10
a) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 ; y = 1/3 là giá trị cần tìm
b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-3y+2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|+\left|x-3y+2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x-3y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\-3y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vạy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)là giá trị cần tìm
a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Kết hợp với đề bài => Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp x2 + ( y - 1/3 )2 = 0
=> x = 0 ; y = 1/3
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|\\\left|x-3y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge}0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|+\left|x-3y+2\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1/2 ; y = 5/6
ta có : x=2010
->x-1=2009
A(x)=x2010-(x-1).x2009 -(x-1).x2008 -...-(x-1).x+1
A(x)=x2010-x2010+x2009-x2009+x2008-...-x2+x+1
A(x)=x+1=2010+1=2011
a,Ta co : (x+1)=0 va (x-4)=0
TH1:
(x+1)=0
x = 0-1
x = -1
TH2:
(x-4)=0
x = 0 - 4
x = -4
=>x=-4 va x=-1