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26 tháng 8 2020

a) 5x( x - 1 ) = x - 1

<=> 5x2 - 5x = x - 1

<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0

<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0

<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 1( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

b) 2( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0

<=> 2x + 10 - x2 - 5x = 0

<=> -x2 - 3x + 10 = 0

<=> -x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0

<=> -x( x + 5 ) + 2( x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 5 )( 2 - x ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0

<=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0

<=> x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0

<=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0

,<=> x( 2x - 1 ) + 3( 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

26 tháng 8 2020

a) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x - 1 <=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0

<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0 <=> 5x2 - x - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0 

<=> x ( 5x - 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 1/5

b) 2 ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0 <=> 2 ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2 - x ) ( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5

c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0 

<=> x ( x + 1 ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0 

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -1

d) 2x2  + 5x - 3 = 0

Ta có : delta = 52 - 4.2.3 = 25 - 24 = 1

Khi đó : x = -1 hoặc x = 3/2  

12 tháng 12 2019

a)2x.(3x+5)-x.(6x-1)=33

=>\(6x^2+10x-6x^2+x=33\)

=>11x=33

=>x=3

12 tháng 12 2019

b)x(3x-1)+12x-4=0

=>x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)=0

=>(x-4)(3x-1)=0

=>x-4=0 hoặc 3x-1=0

+)x-4=0 +)3x-1=0

=>x=4 =>x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

31 tháng 12 2017

a. \(2x\left(x+5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow7x=26\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)

b. \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(3x^3-48x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x^2+2x+4\right)=0\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

h. \(x^2-4x+8=2x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

__________________________Chúc bạn học tốt____________________________

1 tháng 1 2018

Thankshihi

1 tháng 1 2018

\(a,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-10x=-25\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(d,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,2x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 1 2018

a) 5x( x - 1) = x - 1

=> 5x( x - 1) - ( x - 1) = 0

=> ( x - 1)( 5x - 1) = 0

=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy,....

b) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0

=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0

=> x( x + 1) - 3( x + 1) = 0

=> ( x + 1)( x - 3) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x= 3

Vậy,....

c) x2 - 10x = -25

=> x2 - 10x + 25 = 0

=> ( x - 5)2 = 0

=> x = 5

Vậy.....

d) 2( x + 5) - x2 - 5x = 0

=> 2( x + 5) - x( x + 5) = 0

=> ( x + 5)( 2 - x) = 0

=> x = -5 hoặc x = 2

Vậy,....

e) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0

=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0

=> x( 2x - 1) + 3( 2x - 1) = 0

=> ( 2x - 1)( x + 3) = 0

=> x = -3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy,....

18 tháng 12 2016

a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

18 tháng 12 2016

c.ơn bạn nhiều

1 tháng 9 2020

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)

d, tương tự 

1 tháng 9 2020

Bài 2 :

 \(x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y-5=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)-5\)

Thay x + y = -9 ta có : 

\(\left(-9\right)^2-6\left(-9\right)-5=130\)

24 tháng 12 2017

a, 5x(x - 1) - (1 - x) = 0

=> 5x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(5x + 1) = 0

=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0

=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b, (x - 3)2 - (x + 3)2 = 24

=> (x - 3 + x + 3)(x - 3 - x - 3) = 24

=> 2x. (-6) = 24

=> -12x = 24

=> x = -2

c, 2x(x2 - 4) = 0

=> 2x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, 2(x + 5)2 - x2 - 5x = 0

=> 2(x + 5)2 - x(x + 5) = 0

=> (x + 5) [2(x + 5) - x] = 0

=> (x + 5) (2x - 10 - x) = 0

=> (x + 5) ( x - 10) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, (2x - 3)2 - (x +5)2 = 0

=> (2x - 3 + x + 5) (2x - 3 - x - 5) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

f, 3x2 - 48x = 0

=> 3x(x - 16) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

chúc bạn học tốt!

5 tháng 12 2017

1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0

⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0

⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0

⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0

⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3

5 tháng 12 2017

4)⇔x(1+5x)=0

⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0

⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1

⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2

8 tháng 3 2020

\(\text{a) (5x+2)(x-7)=0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

#Thảo Vy#

8 tháng 3 2020

\(\text{b) (x^2-1)(x+3)=0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

12 tháng 10 2020

a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) x3 - 16x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4

i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)

k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2

l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)