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a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
Ta có : 2x+1 /5 = 3y-2/7 = 2x+3y -1 /6x
=> 2x+1+3y-2 / 5+7 = 2x+3y-1 /6x
=> 2x+3y-1 / 12 = 2x+3y-1 / 6x
=> 12 = 6x => x =2
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
a)Xét \(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào 4x - 3y + 2z = 36
\(\Rightarrow4.k-3.2k+2.3k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow4k-6k+6k=36\Rightarrow4k=36\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2.4=8\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............................................................
b) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Thay (2) vào 2x - 3z = 44
\(\Rightarrow2.5k-3.7k=44\)
\(\Rightarrow-11k=44\Rightarrow k=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\\y=4.\left(-4\right)=-16\\z=7.\left(-4\right)=-28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,................................................
c) Xét \(\dfrac{-x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{11}=\dfrac{-z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7k\\y=11k\\z=-5k\end{matrix}\right.\) (3)
Thay (3) vào -3z - 2y - x = -88
\(\Rightarrow-3.\left(-5k\right)-2.11k-\left(-7k\right)=-88\)
\(\Rightarrow15k-22k+7k=-88\Rightarrow0k=88\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\varnothing\)
Suy ra: Không có cặp ( x; y; z) thỏa mãn
Vậy.................................................................
d) Xét \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{11}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5k\\y=12k\\z=11k\end{matrix}\right.\) (4)
Thay (4) vào 5y - 2z = 114
\(\Rightarrow6.12k-2.11k=114\)
\(\Rightarrow50k=114\Rightarrow k=2,28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.2,28=-11,4\\y=12.2,28=27,36\\z=25,08\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................
e) Xét \(\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{y}{17}=\dfrac{z}{32}=k\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25k\\y=17k\\z=32k\end{matrix}\right.\) (5)
Thay (5) vào -2z + 3y - 4x = -452
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right).32k+3.17k-4.25k=-452\)
\(\Rightarrow-113k=-452\Rightarrow k=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25.5=100\\y=17.4=68\\z=32.4=128\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................................................
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x}{4}-\dfrac{3y}{6}+\dfrac{2z}{6}=\dfrac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{1}=9\Rightarrow x=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{2}=9\Rightarrow y=18\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{3}=9\Rightarrow z=27\)
Vậy x = 9; y = 18; z = 27.
tương tự
a) Giải
Vì \(5x=2y=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{30}=\dfrac{2y}{30}=\dfrac{3z}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+15-10}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=3\Rightarrow x=18\\\dfrac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{10}=3\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18,\) \(y=45\) hoặc \(z=30.\)
c) Giải
(Vì mk bt bạn bấm nhầm nên đề bị sai, mk sửa 7 \(\rightarrow\) y do trên bàn phím, 7 với y ở vị trí gần nhau mà 2 với y ở cách xa nhau nên sửa như vậy nhé)
Vì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{4-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{10}=\dfrac{14-6}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{22}{5}\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{5},\) \(y=\dfrac{22}{5}\) và \(z=\dfrac{31}{5}.\)
c) Giải
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+2y^2-z^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4.k^2+18.k^2-25.k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\circledast k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4;y=-6;z=-10\\x=4;y=6;z=10\end{matrix}\right..\)
a, 1+2y / 18 = 1+4y / 24 = 1+6y / 6x
Ta có : 1+2y / 18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y + 1+6y / 18 + 6y
= 2+ 8y / 18+6y = 2 (1+4y) / 2( 9 +3y) = 1+4y/9+3y
Ta lại có : 1 + 4y/24 = 1+4y / 9+3y
=> 24=9+3y => 15=3y => y=5
Vậy y=5
Nhớ like
b, 1+3y/12 = 1+5y/5x = 1+7y/4x
Ta có : 1+3y/12 = 1+7y/4x = 1+3y+1+7y / 12 +4x
= 2 + 10y / 12 +4x = 2 (1+5y) / 2 (6+2x) = 1+5y / 6+2x
Ta lại có: 1+5y / 5x = 1+5y / 6+2x
=> 5x = 6+2x => 3x = 6 => x=2
Vậy x =2
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