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a, 1+2y / 18 = 1+4y / 24 = 1+6y / 6x
Ta có : 1+2y / 18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y + 1+6y / 18 + 6y
= 2+ 8y / 18+6y = 2 (1+4y) / 2( 9 +3y) = 1+4y/9+3y
Ta lại có : 1 + 4y/24 = 1+4y / 9+3y
=> 24=9+3y => 15=3y => y=5
Vậy y=5
Nhớ like
b, 1+3y/12 = 1+5y/5x = 1+7y/4x
Ta có : 1+3y/12 = 1+7y/4x = 1+3y+1+7y / 12 +4x
= 2 + 10y / 12 +4x = 2 (1+5y) / 2 (6+2x) = 1+5y / 6+2x
Ta lại có: 1+5y / 5x = 1+5y / 6+2x
=> 5x = 6+2x => 3x = 6 => x=2
Vậy x =2
a, Ta có: \(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Ta lại có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=3\Rightarrow2x=3.30=90\Rightarrow x=90:2=45\)
+) \(\dfrac{3y}{60}=3\Rightarrow3y=3.60=180\Rightarrow y=180:3=60\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=3.28=84\)
Vậy ...
b: 2x^3-1=15
=>2x^3=16
=>x=2
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
=>y-25=32; z+9=50
=>y=57; z=41
d: 3/5x=2/3y
=>9x=10y
=>x/10=y/9=k
=>x=10k; y=9k
x^2-y^2=38
=>100k^2-81k^2=38
=>19k^2=38
=>k^2=2
TH1: k=căn 2
=>\(x=10\sqrt{2};y=9\sqrt{2}\)
TH2: k=-căn 2
=>\(x=-10\sqrt{2};y=-9\sqrt{2}\)
1.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-y^2=\left(5k\right)^2-\left(4k\right)^2=25k^2-16k^2=9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\circledast k=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+1+3y-2}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{12}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\cdot2+1}{5}\cdot7+2}{3}=3\)
3.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{95-8+3}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot4+2}{2}=21\\y=\dfrac{10\cdot9+6}{3}=32\\z=10\cdot4+3=43\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
Ta có : x - 24 = y
=> x - y = 24
Lại có : \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
( theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\) => x = 42
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\) => y = 18
Vậy x = 42, y = 18
Ta có :\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-5}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\)
( theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Nên \(\dfrac{x}{5}=24\) => x = 120
\(\dfrac{y}{7}=24\) => y = 168
\(\dfrac{z}{2}=24\) => z = 48
Vậy x = 120, y = 168, z = 48
Ta có : 2x+1 /5 = 3y-2/7 = 2x+3y -1 /6x
=> 2x+1+3y-2 / 5+7 = 2x+3y-1 /6x
=> 2x+3y-1 / 12 = 2x+3y-1 / 6x
=> 12 = 6x => x =2