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NN
15 tháng 11 2017
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NN
15 tháng 11 2017
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
28 tháng 9 2016
1:
a) \(x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
2
\(-2x^2-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
28 tháng 9 2016
1,
a) x( x2 + 2x +1) = x(x+1)2
b)25 - (x-2y)2 = (5-x+2y)(5+x-2y)
2,
(x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
NT
1
TM
21 tháng 7 2016
1/\(x^2+5x+6=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu 1, tách ghép khéo léo sẽ ra :)
22 tháng 8 2020
A = x2 - 4x + 1
A = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 3
A = ( x - 2 )2 - 3
( x - 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 2 )2 - 3 ≥ -3
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MinA = -3 <=> x = 2
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
B = 4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 10
B = 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 10
4( x + 1/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 10 ≥ 10
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/2 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 )( x + 6 )
C = [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) ]
C = [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
C = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 62 = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
( x2 + 5x )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 ≥ -36
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
D = 5 - 8x - x2
D = -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
D = -( x + 4 )2 + 21
-( x + 4 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxD = 21 <=> x = -4
E = 4x - x2 + 1
E = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 5
E = -( x - 2 )2 + 5
-( x - 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 2 )2 + 5 ≤ 5
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxE = 5 <=> x = 2
14 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có: 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{24}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
hay \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x\left(2-x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-5x^2-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-11}{6}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2=-18\)
mà \(14x^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
29 tháng 7 2018
\(a,x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,x^4-4x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
=.= hok tốt !!
PL
29 tháng 7 2018
a) x2-2x+1=0
(=) (x-1)2=0
(=) x=1
b (x-3)(x+7) =0
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
c) (=) x2(x2-4) =0
\(\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\left(=\right)\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
1 tháng 11 2021
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm10\)
Vậy \(x=\pm10\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)