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Bài 1 tự làm!
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\Rightarrow2^{2x-1}:2^2=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2=9\Rightarrow2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x-12\Rightarrow x=6\)
c, Đề chưa rõ
d, \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^5=4^5\Rightarrow x+2=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
e, \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\Rightarrow3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\Rightarrow3x-16=2.7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=14+16=30\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{3}=10\)
f, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\) (vì x0 = 1)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
1/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{72}\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^{70}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^{72}+\left(y+1\right)^{70}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{72}=0\\\left(y+1\right)^{70}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-10\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(x-y\right)^{102}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(2x-10\right)^{100}+\left(x-y\right)^{102}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-10\right)^{100}=0\\\left(x-y\right)^{102}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+8\right|\ge0\\\left|y+x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left|2x+8\right|+\left|y+x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+8\right|=0\\\left|y+x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+8=0\\y+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3,5\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0;\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4\le0\)( theo đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3,5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3,5\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3,5\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{8}{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=16\\x+5=-16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-21\end{cases}}}\)
d: =>x+5=0 và 3-y=0
=>x=-5 hoặc y=3
e: =>x-2=0 và y+1=0
=>x=2 và y=-1
1: Vì x^2 >=0 với mọi x ; (y- 1/10)^4 >=0 với mọi y
==> x^2 + (y- 1/10)^4 >= 0.
Do đó dấu = xảy ra tức là x^2 + (y- 1/10)^4 =0 <=> x^2 =0 và (y- 1/10)^4 =0 <=> x=0; y=1/10
bài 2 kiểu tương tự nha
(x - 1 )^4sẽ \(0\le\left(x-1\right)^4\)
(y+2)^100 sẽ \(0\le\left(y+2\right)^{100}\)
đến đó bn làm nhé
a) Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0;y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;y=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b) Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+2\right)^{100}>0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+\left(y+2\right)^{100}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0;y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=-2\)