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a/ \(25x^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
<=> \(x^2+8x+16-x^2+8x-9=16\)
<=> \(16x+7=16\)
<=> \(16x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{9}{16}\)
a) \(25x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = {3/5 ; -3/5}
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-4^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x^2-8x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=0\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
dòng thứ tư câu a quên chưa chuyển vế 15-9 rồi kìa phải là 45x=6 mới đúng nha
b) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .....
a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0
=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0
=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 9 = 0
<=> x2 = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }
c) x( x - 2x ) - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 = 8
<=> x2 = -4 ( vô lí )
<=> x = \(\varnothing\)
Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}
d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> -x - 5 = 0
<=> -x = 5
<=> x = -5
Vậy S = { -5 }
e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
<=> - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> -2x = -2
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = { 1 }
f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> -8x = 0
<=> x = 0
Vậy S = { 0 }
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5;1\)
b)
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
\(\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x+1^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
c)
\(x^2+14x+49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\cdot7x+7^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=0;x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
d)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+5\cdot49=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+10+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-255\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
2/
a/ \(25x^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x\right)^2-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\5x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c/ \(\frac{1}{4}-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{7}{2}-3x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}+3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{2}-3x=0\\-\frac{5}{2}+3x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{7}{2}\\3x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(\frac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}-2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(-\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\1+2x=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)