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1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)
=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35
=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18
=> x = 53
b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4
=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12
=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21
=> -x = 33
=> x = -33
c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)
=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6
=> 18x - 180 = -30
=> 18x = -30 + 180
=> 18x = 150
=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3
d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)
=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4
=> (x - 2)2 = 100
=> (x - 2)2 = 102
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)
=> 7 . 28 = x . x
=> 196 = x2
=> x2 = 142
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6
=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x
=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x
=> -182 = x
=> x = -182
\(a,2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
\(c,5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
a, 2(x - 5) - 3(x + 7) = 14\(\Rightarrow2\chi-10-3\chi+21=14\Rightarrow2\chi-3\chi=14+10-21\)
\(\Rightarrow-\chi=3\Rightarrow\chi=3\)
a, \(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)
b, \(x\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x\): \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
c, \(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) 1 = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d, \(x\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a) 3/5 x=4/7+1/5; b)(2x-1/2):3=12;
3/5 x=27/35 (2x-1/2)=12x3
x=27/35:3/5 2x-1/2=36
x=9/7 2x=36+1/2
Vay x=9/7 2x=73/2
x=73/2:2
x=73/4
Vay x=73/4
a, (10/3:x).(-5/4)=-10/3
10/3:x=-10/3:(-5/4)
10/3:x=8/3
x=10/3:8/3
x=5/4
b,(-6/5+x):(-18/5)=-1/4
-6/5+x=-1/4.(-18/5)
-6/5+x=9/10
x=9/10-(-6/5)=9/10+6/5
x=21/10
c,-22/15.x+1/3=-2/5
-22/15.x=-2/5-1/3=-11/15
x=-11/15:(-22/15)
x=11/21
d,(0,25-30%x).1/3=-31/6+1/4=-59/12
1/4-3/10x=-59/12:1/3=-59/4
3/10x=1/4-(-59/4)=1/4+59/4=15
x=15:3/10
x=50
e,(0,5x-3/7):1/2=8/7
1/2x=8/7.1/2=4/7
x=4/7:1/2
x=8/7
\(a,2.\left(x-5\right)-3.\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(-x-31=14\)
\(x=-31-14\)
\(x=-45\)
\(b,5.\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(3x-36=12\)
\(3x=12+36\)
\(3x=48\)
\(x=16\)
\(c,-5.\left(2-x\right)+4.\left(x-3\right)=10.x-15\)
\(-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(-6x-22=10x-15\)
\(-6x-10x=-15+22\)
\(-16x=7\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{16}\)
Câu d , e f tương tự nha