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a) (x-2)(x-1) = x(2x+1) + 2
⇔ x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 2x2 + x + 2
⇔ x2 - 2x2 - x - 2x - x = 2 - 2
⇔ -x2 - 4x = 0
⇔ x(-x - 4) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x+2)(x+2) - (x-2)(x-2) = 8x
⇔ x2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x2 + 2x + 2x - 4 = 8x
⇔ 8x = 8x
⇒ x có vô số nghiệm
c) (2x-1)(x2-x+1) = 2x3-3x2+2
⇔ 2x3 - 2x2 + 2x - x2 + x -1 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 2
⇔ 3x = 3
⇔ x = 1
d) (x+1)(x2+2x+4) - x3 - 3x2 + 16 = 0
⇔ x3 + 2x2 + 4x + x2 + 2x + 4 -x3 - 3x2 +16= 0
⇔ 6x + 20 = 0
⇔ x = \(-\frac{20}{6}\)
.e) (x+1)(x+2)(x+5) - x3-8x2=27
⇔ (x2 +2x + x+2)(x+5) -x3-8x2=27
⇔ (x2 + 3x + 2)(x+5)-x3 - 8x2 = 27
⇔ x3 + 5x2 + 3x2 + 15x + 2x + 10 - x3 - 8x2 =27
⇔ 17x = 17
⇔ x = 1
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
a. gọi phần đầu đấy là A nhá, để đỡ cần viết lại
A=...............
= (3x+5)2 + ( 3x-5)2 - 9x2 -4
= (9x2 +30x + 25 ) + ( 9x2 -30x+ 25 ) - 9x2 -4
= 9x2 +30x + 25 + 9x2 -30x+25-9x2 -4
= 9x2 + 46
sai thì thôi nhé. bạn nên kiểm tra lại
d. (2x-1)*(4x2 + 2x +1 ) - 8x*( x2 +1) - 5
= 8x3 -1 - 8x3 -8x-5
= -8x-6
= -2(4x+3)
sai nhé. bạn nên kiểm tra lại
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-8x\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+30x+25-x^2-6x-9-8x^2-24x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=0\) (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-x^2+4x-4-3x^2+x+2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) \(-2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2=-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-6x+4x^2-20x+25+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-23x+31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{23}{2}x+\frac{529}{16}\right)-\frac{281}{8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)\left(x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\\x-\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{23+\sqrt{281}}{4}\\x=\frac{23-\sqrt{281}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) (2x - 1)(x^2 - 1 + 1) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
(2x - 1).x^2 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
2x^3 - x^2 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
-x^2 = -3x^2 + 2
2x^2 = 2
x^2 = 1
=> x = 1; -1
b) (x + 2)(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x - 2) = 8x
(x + 2)^2 - (x - 2)^2 = 8x
x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 + 4x - 4 = 8x
8x = 8x
=> x thuộc N*
c) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) - x^3 - 8x^2 = 27
x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x^3 + 10x + x^2 + 5x + 2x + 10x - x^3 - x^2 = 27
17x + 10 = 27
17x = 27 - 10
17x = 17
=> x = 1
d) (x + 1)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x + x^2 + 2x + 4 - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
6x + 20 = 0
6x = -20
x = -20/6
=> x = -10/3
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\sqrt[3]{-35}\)
hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{-35}+3\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)
=>6x=6
hay x=1
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
=>12x-4=-10
=>12x=-6
hay x=-1/2