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\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=2A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(\text{}\text{}\text{}1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{100}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}=\dfrac{x+101}{98}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-101\)
Vậy...
b/ Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+.........+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1^2.2^2}-\dfrac{1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2}{2^2.3^2}-\dfrac{2^2}{2^2.3^2}+....+\dfrac{10^2}{9^2.10^2}-\dfrac{9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
c/ Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left|x-5\right|=\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-10\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-10\right|+\left|5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\left|x-10+5-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10\le0\\5-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge10\\5\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le10\\5\le x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\5\le x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
Đặt
\(A=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+97^2+99^2\)
\(A=1+2^2+3^2+4^2+5^2+...+99^2\)
\(A=1+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+99\left(100-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{99\cdot100\cdot101}{3}-\dfrac{99\left(99+1\right)}{2}=333300-4950=328350\)
Còn có công thức ngắn gọn hơn nè
\(A=1^2+3^2+5^2+...+97^2+99^2\)
\(A=100\left(100+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{100\cdot2+1}{6}=328350\)
Chúc bn học tốt
Tick cho mình nha :3
Lời giải:
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101})-(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100})\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow B+2B=2^{201}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(C+3C=(3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-....+3^2-3+1)+(3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-....+3^3-3^2+3)\)
\(4C=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
\(S=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+99^2\)
\(=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+99\left(100-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\)
\(=\frac{99\cdot100\cdot101}{3}-\frac{99\cdot\left(99+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=333300-4950\)
\(=328350\)
\(M=1\cdot3+3\cdot5+5\cdot7+...+97\cdot99\)
\(=3+\frac{3\cdot5\cdot\left(7-1\right)+5\cdot7\cdot\left(9-3\right)+...+97\cdot99\cdot\left(101-95\right)}{6}\)
\(=3+\frac{3\cdot5\cdot7-1\cdot3\cdot5+5\cdot7\cdot9-3\cdot5\cdot7+...+97\cdot99\cdot101-95\cdot97\cdot99}{6}\)
\(=3+\frac{-\left(1\cdot3\cdot5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\cdot5\cdot7+5\cdot7\cdot9-3\cdot5\cdot7+...+97\cdot99\cdot101-95\cdot97\cdot99}{6}\)
\(=3+-\frac{15}{6}+\frac{97\cdot99\cdot101}{6}\)
\(=3+-2,5+161650,5\)
\(=161651\)