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a, \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)
⇔ 4x2 + 20x + 25 + \(2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}\) = x2 + 18x + 81
⇔ 4x2 + 20x + 25 - x2 - 18x - 81 + \(2\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2}\) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + 2.(2x + 5) . (x - 4) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + (4x + 10) . (x - 4) = 0
⇔ 3x2 + 2x - 56 + 4x2 - 16x + 10x - 40 = 0
⇔ 7x2 - 4x - 96 = 0
x1 = 4 ( nhận )
x2 = \(\frac{-24}{7}\) ( nhận )
Vậy: S = {4; \(\frac{-24}{7}\)}
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)
Có: \(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+x-2\right|=3=VP\)
Khi \(x=0;x=3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=361x^2-114x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-360x^2+104x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(5x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{2x-3+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}+4\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\) = 3
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)+ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)= 3
<=> \(\left|x-1\right|\)+\(\left|x-2\right|\)=3
<=> x - 1 + x - 2 = 3
<=> 2x - 3 = 3
<=> x = \(\dfrac{6}{2}\)= 3
b ,
\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=3-19x\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3-19x\)
<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=3-19x\)
<=> \(x-5=3-19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+19x=3+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
do \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}>0\forall x\)
voi dk \(x\ge-1\) ta co
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\Rightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b,\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\)
th1 \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) ta co\(2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=2.5\left(tm\right)\)
th2 \(2x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\) \(5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dung voi moi \(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
kl \(x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(\left|x-1\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-4\left(x< 1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=6\)
ma \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
<=> \(\sqrt{X^2-2X+4}^2=\left(-\sqrt{X^2+10X+25}\right)^2\)
<=>\(^{X^2-2X+4=X^2+10X+25}\)
<=>-12x=21
<=>x=\(-\frac{21}{12}\)
thanks