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\(4M=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+\left(3y^2+2y+3\right)\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+\left[\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}y.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3}\right]+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(GTNN\left(M\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(khi...y=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(y^2+2\right)=\left(xy\right)^2+2x^2+2y^2+4\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy+4\)\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2+2\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)+4\)
\(=4m^2+4m+1+2m^2-8m+8-8m-4+4\)
\(=6m^2-12m+9=6\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+3\)
Ta thấy \(6\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow6\left(m-1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow A\ge3\)
Vậy Min A=3 khi m-1=0 hay m=1
1) M = \(x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)=\(x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)+\left(y^2-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(y^2-1\right)\)
Vậy Mmin =\(\left(y^2+1\right)\)khi \(x-1=0\)hoặc \(x-y=0\)
=> \(x=1\) =>\(x=y\)
Mình chỉ có thể giúp bạn câu 1 thôi
M nhỏ nhất khi mẫu bé nhất.mà
x2y4 ,2y4,x2>=0
x=y=0
m=1/2,tại x=y=0
\(M=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\frac{4}{3}\left(x-y\right)+\frac{4}{9}\right]+\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(x-y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+1\)
\(4M=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3y^2-4x+4y+1\)
\(4M=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+3\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-3\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2-3\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow3\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow4M\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)