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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=2-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2+2x-6=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Câu b nhìn ko ra hướng, ko biết đề có nhầm đâu ko :(
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}-\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/
Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1>0\)
Nhân 2 vế của pt với \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=3x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=3x+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+3x+4=\left(3x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{105}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\)
Vậy...
\(x^6-y^3+3x^4-3x^2y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y+y^2\right)-3x^2\left(x^2-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y+y^2+3x^2\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x^4+x^2y+y^2+3x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2: \(y=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+4}=x^2+4+3x\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4}=t\)
\(t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t-x\right)=0\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x^2-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|< >0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|x+1\right|< >0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|< >\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< >x+1\\x-2< >-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x< >1\Leftrightarrow x< >\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11>=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2< >4\\3x-2< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\x\notin\left\{2;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) để \(y=\sqrt{x+6\sqrt{x-1}+8}+\dfrac{5}{1-x}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\1-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>1\) vậy \(x>1\)
b) để \(y=\dfrac{3x-5}{x^3-x^2+3x-3}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+3x-3\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
c) để \(y=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left|3x-1\right|+\left|x-7\right|}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|+\left|x-7\right|\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ne0\\x-7\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ne7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in R\)
d) để : \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left|x-3\right|+\sqrt{9-x^2}}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\9-x^2\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|+\sqrt{9-x^2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\-3\le x\le3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\le x< 3\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x...\left(casio\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-4-3a=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-6x+9+3x-22-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2< 0\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)