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M = 5 - x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= (- x2 + 2x - 1) + (- 4y2 - 4y - 1) + 7
= 7 - (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2\(\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = - 0,5
(^~^)
M = - x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
- M = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8
= (y2 + 1 + x2 + 2y - 2xy - 2x) + (3y^2 - 12y + 12) - 5
\(=\left(y+1-x\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 2 và x = 3.
2)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; x=2
b) \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x-x^2-x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x^2-3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-1
a: \(A=-x^2+4x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=-4x^2+12x-1\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+8\le8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
a)\(A=5-8x-2x^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+4x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+4x+4-\frac{13}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\right]\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+13\le13\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=13\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)