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GTNN :
B=4x2+4x+11
= (2x)2+2*x*2+22+7
=(2x+2)2+7>= 7
dấu ''='' sảy ra khi 2x+2=0
=> x = -1
vậy GTNN của biểu thức B là 7 tại x = -1
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dau "=" xay ra <=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay.....
Tìm GTNN
a/ \(A=4x^2+7x+13=\left(4x^2+7x+\frac{49}{16}\right)+\frac{159}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{159}{16}\ge\frac{159}{16}\)
b/ \(B=5-8x+x^2=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-11=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
c/ \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\)
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
b) Ta có: \(M=x^2-3x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
A = x2 - 4x + 1
A = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 3
A = ( x - 2 )2 - 3
( x - 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 2 )2 - 3 ≥ -3
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MinA = -3 <=> x = 2
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
B = 4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 10
B = 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 10
4( x + 1/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 10 ≥ 10
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/2 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 )( x + 6 )
C = [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) ]
C = [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
C = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 62 = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
( x2 + 5x )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 ≥ -36
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
D = 5 - 8x - x2
D = -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
D = -( x + 4 )2 + 21
-( x + 4 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxD = 21 <=> x = -4
E = 4x - x2 + 1
E = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 5
E = -( x - 2 )2 + 5
-( x - 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 2 )2 + 5 ≤ 5
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxE = 5 <=> x = 2
a) A = 4x2 + 4x +11
=> (2x)2+2.2x+1+11-1
=> (2x+1)2+10
do (2x+1)2 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\) 0 vs mọi x
(2x+1)2 +10 \(\dfrac{>}{ }\)10 vs mọi x
GTNNA=10 khi
2x+1=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Vậy GTNN của A=10 khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x^2-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=4x^2-12x+9-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=-9\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(D=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=7-1-1-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(A=x\left(x-6\right)+10=x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=3\)
\(B=x^2-2x+9y^2-6y+3\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=1\)
2) \(A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4x^2+4x+1+10=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C\) mk nghĩ đề sai
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4x+x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\)
\(C=\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-1\)
\(C=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]^2-1\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(D=4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-4\)
b) B = x2 - 3x + 5
= (x2 - 3x + 9/4) + 11/4
= (x - 3/2)2 + 11/4 >= 11/4
GTNN của B là 11/4
c) C = x2 - x + 6
= (x2 - x + 1/4) + 23/4
= (x - 1/2)2 + 23/4 >= 23/4
GTNN của C là 23/4
d) D = 4x2 - 4x + 6
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) + 5
= (2x - 1)2 + 5 >= 5
GTNN của D là 5
tui kko hỉu 23/4 la sao