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Câu 1:
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy Min \(P=4\) khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy \(MinQ=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+9y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Min \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)Vậy Max A= 7 khi (x-2)2=0 \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}\)Vậy Max N = \(\dfrac{-39}{8}\) khi \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x
Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1
1.
b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)
a) \(A=-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy Max A = 7 <=> x = 2
b) \(B=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B = \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=-2x^2+2x-5=-2\left(x^2-x\right)-5=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max C = \(-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\) Vậy \(Max_A=7\) khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,2x-2x^2+5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)Vậy \(Max_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)A=\(x^2-2x+7\)
=\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+6=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\)>=0
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+6\)>=6
Hay A>=6 với mọi x
Để A=6 thì
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x-1=0\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy...
Các câu sau tương tự
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(A=x^2-4x+5\)
=\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Do \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x+2=0\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
Vậy Amin \(\ge\) 1 khi \(x=-2\)
\(B=2x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(x+1=0\)
<=> \(x=-1\)
Vậy \(B_{min}\) \(\ge3\)\(khi\)\(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt~!
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-5=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\forall x\)
Bài 1:
\(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\) với mọi x
Bài 2:
a) \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+2.y.3+9-9+10\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Mmin=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Qmin=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a,\(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-x-x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
hay \(P\ge4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(P=4\) thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy..............
b, Tương tự a.
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+3y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+3y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\)thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................
Bài 2:
a, \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\le7\)
hay \(A\le7\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(A=7\)thì \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy..................
b,c làm tương tự!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!