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\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}\cdot x+4\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(A=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{16}\right]\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{6}\le\frac{-39}{6}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(2B=-2x^2-2y^2+2xy-4x-4y\)
\(2B=-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y\right)\)
\(2B=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4-8\right)\)
\(2B=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(B=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
\(C=\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+5}=\frac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{x^2-6x+14}{x^2-6x+12}=\frac{x^2-6x+12+2}{x^2-6x+12}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}\le1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)Vậy Max A= 7 khi (x-2)2=0 \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}\)Vậy Max N = \(\dfrac{-39}{8}\) khi \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A, x2+3x+7 = x2+2.x.3/2 +(3/2)2+19/4 = (x+3/2)2 + 19/4 >=19/4
B, = (x2-7x+10)(x2-7x-10) = (x2-7x)2 - 100 >= -100
C, = 5x2+5 >=5
x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x)
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1]
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7]
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4]
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4)
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4]
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2
Câu 1:
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2}{2x-1}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+4x^2+1-2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(2x+1\right)+4}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+4}{2x-1}\)
\(b,x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
..... 2 câu sau easy
Tuy mk không biết làm nhưng mình sẽ đánh dấu bài này mk không cần bạn k nhưng bạn k trong các câu khác nha.
Chưa có ai trả lời câu hỏi này, hãy gửi một câu trả lời để giúp Trang Nhung giải bài toán này.
a) \(A=-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy Max A = 7 <=> x = 2
b) \(B=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B = \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=-2x^2+2x-5=-2\left(x^2-x\right)-5=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-5\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Max C = \(-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\) Vậy \(Max_A=7\) khi \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(b,x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)Vậy \(Max_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,2x-2x^2+5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)Vậy \(Max_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)