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a) ta có:2015 - x2 = -(x2-2015)
mà x2-2015 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -2015
suy ra -(x2-2015) nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 2015
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x2=0 khi và chỉ khi x=0 vậy giá trị lớn nhất là 2015 khi và chỉ khi x=0
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
a,Ta thấy \(x^2\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2015\ge2015\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Min \(x^2+2015=2015\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, Ta thấy \(\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\)\(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow1-2x=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Min \(\left(1-2x\right)^2-12=12\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) \(=\frac{\left(3.15\right)^{10}.5^5.5^{15}}{75^5}=\frac{15^5.5^5.3^{10}.15^5.5^{15}}{75^5}=\frac{\left(15.5\right)^5.\left(15.5\right)^{15}.3^{10}}{75^5}=\frac{75^{20}.3^{10}}{75^5}=75^{15}.3^{10}\)
b) \(\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{9^4.9^2.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\frac{2^9.9^4}{2^9.9^4.9^2}=\frac{1}{81}\)