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\(A=\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\)
A min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\)max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{A}=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\)max= -1 tại x=1
=> A min = -1 tại x=1
\(B=\dfrac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\) ( phải là -4x2 nha bn)
B min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{-4x^2+8x-5}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)^2+11}{2}=\dfrac{\left(-2x-4\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{11}{2}\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\)max=\(\dfrac{11}{2}\) tại x=2
\(\Rightarrow B\) min = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{11}\) tại x=2
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
A max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) min = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)max = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B\(=\dfrac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\dfrac{5}{3.\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{41}{9}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}\)
B max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}{5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}{5}+\dfrac{41}{15}\ge\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) min = \(\dfrac{41}{15}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(B\) max = \(\dfrac{15}{41}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đây chỉ là gợi ý !! bn pải tự lí luận nha
tik 
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1) a) Đặt biểu thức là A
\(A=2x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+x^2-4x-4y+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+x^2-6x+2017\)
\(A=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2008\)
Vậy: MinA=2008 khi x=-3; y=-2
3) a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy MinA là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi x=-0,5
a) \(A=2x^2+2x+3\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) Biến đổi mẫu thức :
\(3x^2+4x+15\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+5\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(C=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+1\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(C=-1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Biến đổi mẫu thức tương tự câu b)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left|xy\right|}+\frac{x-y}{\left|x-y\right|}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{\left|x\right|}-\frac{y}{\left|y\right|}\right)\)
TH1: \(x,y>0\)
+) Xét \(x>y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)
+) Xét \(x< y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)
TH2: \(x,y< 0\)
+) Xét \(x>y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left[-1-\left(-1\right)\right]=1\)
+) Xét \(x< y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1\)
TH3: \(x>0;y< 0\): \(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=-1+1\cdot\left(1+1\right)=1\)
TH4: \(x< 0;y>0\): \(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1-1\right)=1\)
Nói chung với mọi x, y thì P = 1
\(E=\frac{5}{2x^2+3x+5}=\frac{5}{2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{35}{8}}=\frac{5}{2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{35}{8}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{35}{8}}=\frac{8}{7}\)
Nên GTLN của E là \(\frac{8}{7}\) đạt được khi x=\(-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(F=\frac{-2}{4x-x^2-5}=\frac{2}{x^2-4x+5}=\frac{2}{x^2-2.2x+4+1}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\le\frac{2}{1}=2\)
Nên GTLN của F là 2 đạt được khi \(x=2\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ne0\\2x +3\ne0\\x^2-3x\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right).3\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=1
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-5}=\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)+13}{x-5}=2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\)
Để \(2+\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\)
thì \(\dfrac{13}{x-5}\in Z\Rightarrow13⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp...
b) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=x^2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Tương tự câu a)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=x^2+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
...
d) \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+2}{2x+1}=x^2+\dfrac{2x+2}{2x+1}\)
Khi đó lí luận cho \(2x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)+1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
...
e) \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)+2}{3x-1}=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\dfrac{2}{3x-1}\)
...
f) \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}=\dfrac{\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
....
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)