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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(2+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b) Để P>0 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để P>0 thì x>1
a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1) ĐKXĐ của phân thức là : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\\\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ne-3\left(LĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\left(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Do đó : \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
3) Xét hiệu của : P với 3
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1;-2\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\). Thế lại ta thấy ktm nên P<3
b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
c)
Giả sử \(D>\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)(luôn đúng)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+1=x+\sqrt{x}\)đk \(x>1\)