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Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)
b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)
c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)
Bài 2:
M + 2(x2 - 4y2) + Q = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + P
M + 2x2 - 8y2 -3x2 + 7xy - 2y2 = 6x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 9x2 - 6xy + 3y2
M + 2x2 - 3x2 - 6x2 - 9x2 - 8y2 - 2y2 - 5y2 - 3y2 + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x2 - 18y2 + 17xy = 0
M = 16x2 + 18y2 - 17xy
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
M=x^3+x^2.y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1
=> M=x^2(x+y-2)-(xy+y^2-2y)+(y+x-1) = 0- y(x+y-2)+1=1
N=x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2
=> N= 2(x+y-1)+x(x^2-y^2)-2x(x-y)=2+x(x+y)(x-y)-2x(x-y)=2+(x^2+xy-2x)(x-y)=2+x(x+y-2)(x-y)=2+0=2(vì x+y-2=0)
M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy+y^2-2y)+(x+y-2)+1
=x^2(x+y-2)-y(x+y-2)+(x+y-2)+1
=x^2.0-y.0+0+1=1
N=x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2+x^2y-x^2y+2-2
=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(x^2y+xy^2-2xy)+(2x+2y-4)+2
=x^2(x+y-2)-xy(x+y-2)+2(x+y-2)+2
=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2=2
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)
M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.0+y.0+0+1M=x2.0+y.0+0+1
M=1M=1
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)
N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2
N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2
N=2N=2
P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3
P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3
P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3
P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3
P=3
= (-2)2.1 - 2.(-2) = 4 - -4 = 8
Thay x = -2 và y = 1 có:
x2y -2x
= (-2)2 .1 - 2 .(-2)
= 4 .1 - 2.(-2)
= 4 + 4
= 8
Vậy