Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\y\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Xét y = 0 => PT vô nghiệm
Xét y khác 0:
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3-8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+7x^2y+7xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)=8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{y^3}+\frac{7xy\left(x+y\right)}{y^3}=\frac{8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{y^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+1+7\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)=8\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t>0\) khi đó: \(PT\Leftrightarrow t^3+1+7t\left(1+t\right)=8t\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}\)
\(=\left[8t\sqrt{2\left(1+t\right)^2}-8t\left(t+1\right)\right]+8t\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-t^2-t+1=8t\cdot\frac{2\left(1+t^2\right)-\left(t+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t-1\right)-\left(t-1\right)=8t\cdot\frac{2+2t^2-t^2-2t-1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t+1\right)=8t\cdot\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left[t+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\right]=0\)
Mà \(t+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}=\frac{t\left(\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t-1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\)
Khi đó \(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2x-3}+2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2x+3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\)
Nếu \(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\frac{13}{2}-2x}{2}\) (CMT)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=13-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=169-104x+16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-120x+169=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{15+2\sqrt{14}}{4}\\x=y=\frac{15-2\sqrt{14}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=y=3\)
Vậy ta có 3 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: ...
Thử lại ta thấy cặp nghiệm vô tỉ:
\(x=y=\frac{15\pm2\sqrt{14}}{4}\) không thỏa mãn nên ta chỉ có 1 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn:
\(x=y=3\)
Ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-y\right|+\left|y-z\right|+\left|z-x\right|\)
không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(0\le z\le y\le x\le3\)
Khi đó : A = x - y + y - z + x - z = 2x - 2z
vì \(0\le z\le x\le3\)nên : \(2x\le6;-2z\le0\Rightarrow2x-2z\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi x = 3 ; z = 0 và y thỏa mãn \(0\le y\le3\)và các hoán vị
\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)
=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)
Vậy MaxA=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{2xy-y}+2x+y=10\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2};y\ge0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)(*)
Thay \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2y+1}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y\ge0\)thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ (*) suy ra \(y\le9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra (3) vô nghiệm
Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)