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câu b:(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)
= (x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)
= (x.x + 5.x - 6)(x.x + 5.x + 6)
đặt x.x + 5.x = t
=> (t -6)(t+6)
= t.t - 36
ta có:
t.t >= 0
suy ra t.t - 36 >= -36
vậy min = -36
dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ khi t.t = 0
chỉ khi x.x + 5.x = 0
chỉ khi x=0 hoặc x=-5
a) Ta có: A= 4x^2 + 4x + 11 = 4x^2 + 4x + 1 + 10
= (2x+1)^2 + 10 >= 10. A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất = 10 khi x=-1/2
Mk lm câu c nhé, câu a và b bn tham khảo của ngô thế trường
\(c,C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minC=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
hok tốt!
a, Vì \(2+\frac{3-2x}{5}\)không nhỏ hơn \(\frac{x+3}{4}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{3-2x}{5}\ge\frac{x+3}{4}-x\)
Giải phương trình :
\(2+\frac{3-2x}{5}\ge\frac{x+3}{4}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{20}+\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{20}\ge\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{20}-\frac{20x}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow40+12-8x\ge5x-15-20x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=67\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{67}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{2x+1}{6}-\frac{x-2}{9}>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{18}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{18}>\frac{-54}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+3-2x+4>-54\)
\(\Rightarrow4x>-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{-61}{4}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Và : \(x-\frac{x-3}{4}\ge3-\frac{x-3}{12}\)
\(\frac{12x}{12}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{12}\ge\frac{36}{12}-\frac{x-3}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x+9\ge36-x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\ge30\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge3\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{-61}{4}\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x>3}\)
Vậy với giá trị x > 3 thì x là nghiệm chung của cả 2 bất phương trình
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a) Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Do \(x=1\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=-3\) vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=\frac{9}{-4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy : \(P=-\frac{9}{4}\) với x thỏa mãn đề
c) Phải là : \(x>1\) nhé bạn :
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0,\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge2\)
Do đó : \(P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x>1\) )
Vậy : GTNN của P là 4 tại \(x=2\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{4}{1-4x^2}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\left(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{4}{4x^2-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot1\cdot2x+1-4-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\right]}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{4x^2+4x-3-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(8x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\frac{4}{x^2+2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{x^2+2}\left(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Với x=-1 (TMĐK) thay vào B ta có:
\(B=\frac{4}{\left(-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{4}{1+2}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{4}{3}\)khi x=-1
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Ta có :
\(B=x^4-x^2+2x+7\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+x^2+2x+1+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Nên : \(B\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy : min \(B=5\) tại \(x=-1\)
P/s : Không chắc lắm :((