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Ez lắm =)
Bài 1:
Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có:
\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\)
\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)
Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Thế x = 0, 5 = 1/2 ; y = 3 ta được :
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{8}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có:\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)(Do\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\ne0\))
\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Thay x = 0,5; y = 3 vào B ta được:
\(B=\frac{0,5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\)
\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)tại x = 0,5; y = 3
Linz