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Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Câu 1,
x+y=-1/3 ; y+z=5/4 ; x+z= 4/3
=> 2(x+y+z)=9/4
=> x+y+z=9/8
Ta lại có: x+y=-1/3
=> z=9/8 -(-1/3)=35/24
Ta lại có: z+y=5/4
=> y=-5/24
=> x=.....
Câu 2:
\(-4\le x\le-\frac{11}{18}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm
Câu 1,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^7\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)+2^6\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+2^4.3+2^6.3\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6\right)⋮3\)
Nên S chia hết cho 3
Câu 2 ,
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{19}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
Nên A chia hết cho 6
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
. ....................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
1/3^2 +1/4^2 +...+ 1/100^2 < 1/2.3+1/3.4+ 1/4.5 +...+ 1/99.100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 1/2 -1/3 +1/3_1/4 +..+ 1/99-1/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 1/2 -1/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 50/100 -1/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 49/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 49/100 <50/100 = 1/2
\(\Rightarrow\)1/3^2 +1/4^2 +...+ 1/100^2 < 1/2