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a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
Bài 6
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Bài 5 :
\(a,16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(40x-40=0\)
\(40x=40\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(12x=36\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)
\(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(2\left(4x^2-2x-9\right)=0\)
\(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(d,2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(12x=4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
a. \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\left(8x-2\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:8x-2=0\)
\(8x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(TH2:x-2017=0\)
\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2017\right\}\)
Bài 1
a) \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Câu đặc biệt :
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(9x^3+36x^2+29x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(9x^3+18x^2-7x\right)+\left(18x^2+36x-14\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)+2\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(9x^2+21x\right)-\left(3x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left[3x\left(3x+7\right)-\left(3x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = - 2 hoặc x = 1/3 hoặc x = 7/3
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là : \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{7}{3};-2\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{3}>\frac{0}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}>0\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0-\left(4x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4x>0\)
=> đpcm
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2}{4}+2\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2}{4}+\frac{10}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+8>0\)
=> đpcm
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\) (nhân cả hai vế cho 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )