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Give the correct form of the words in bracket
1. We are going to give a...presentation... about water pollution (present)
2. Many people have received medical...treatment....because of the disease (treat)
3........Industrial...................has caused the problem of air pollution (industry)
4 The.......reduction.........in air pollution was dramatic last year (reduce)
5. Students are taught about...environmental.........issues at school (environment)
Read the passage and fill in the each blank with ONE suitable word
harms move affects indirect effects
protect harmful leads can caused
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
there are different kinds of negative and harmful effects of air pollution. Air pollution (1) effects global warming in a great scale. The global warming (2) leads to the increase of temperatures worldwide, the increase in sea levels and the melting of icebergs. It (3) harms all species on the earth. The effects of air pollution are very (4) harmful for health. It causes diferent kinds of diseases like heart attack, cancer,etc. Every year millions of people of all over the world die due to direct or (5) indirect effects of air pollution. Acid rain is another efect of air pollution. acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops. Air pollution (6) affects the wild life. Humans and animals face a lot of serious efects due to air pollution. Toxic chemicals present in the air can forrce wildlife species to (7) move to new place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants over the surface of the water can also affect sea animals. It is right time (8) protect ourr environment. To create a better place to live, we have to stop the air.
1. water pollution
2.water level
3.noise pollution
4.rubbish
5.deforestation
6.recycle
7. reduce
8.reuse
9.soil pollution
10.air pollution
Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport have a difficult decision to (1) ______ about their children’s career. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and women? For many children it (2) ______starting very young and school work, going out with friends and other interests have to take second place. Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is (3) ______ from the government for the very best young sportsmen and women. Many parents are understandably concerned that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport (4)_____ an early age. What is clear is that very (5) _______ people reach the top and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
Question 1: A. do B. plan C. make D. prepare
Question 2: A. should B. means C. helps D. tries
Question 3: A. should B. available C. possible D. enormous
Question 4: A. at B. in C. from D. on
Question 5: A. little B. many C. a few D. few
combine these sentences,using the words in brackets
1 plastic bags take so long to decompose. Nearly all of them still exist in the environment today (so)
=> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
2 the noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the stress cannot sleep (because of)
=> The residents of the streets cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club
3 aquatic life suffers or dies. Ther is thermal pollution (because of)
=> Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
4 it rained heavily .The road in front of my house was flooded (due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded
5 noise pollutin is one of major cause of stress and anxiety.People suffer from stress and anxiety (due to)
=> Due to noise pollution, people suffer from stress and anxiety
6 global warming happens.There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (causes)
=> Global warming causes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
7 air pollution happens.There are asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses (leads to)
=> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses
8 light pollution occurs .We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky
9 the tsunami happened.Many people in this area became homeless(made)
=> The tsunami made many people in this area homeless
10 contamination in the air happens .There is acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region (results in)
=> Contamination in the air results in acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region
11 the food is contaminated.People's health is poor (results in)
=> The contaminated food results in poor people's health
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a
“housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the mo ney for the family.
He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife
agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from
grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let
people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend mo re time with their children.
Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their
children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Sixty years ago, most women ____________
- A. went out to work
- B. had no children
- C. did not do much housework
D. were housewives
Sixty years ago, most women were housewives.
*Ryeo*
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become(1)..........if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some bird, (2)............as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat the place where they live is disappearing. More(3)......... is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them groww better crops, but these chemicals pollute(4)..........the environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animal on earth-human beings will soon be th only ones left, (5)...........we can solve this problem.
1. A.extintct B.lost C.empty D.disappeared
2. A.such B.where C.like D.or
3. A.area B.earth C.land D.soil
4. A.the B.that C.an D.a
5. A.because B.however C.if D.unless
Ex2:
Although most families in the United States enjoy a high living standard, many Amerrican women have to work(1).......... at home and in their offices. Despite their husband's (1)..........of the housewwork, women have to do most of the housekeeping tasks. In single-parent families, the mothers may not have (3)..........children to take care of, but they have to raise their families alone and have to provide for all the housekeeping money. Therefore, the (4)..........mothers have to work very hard to earn their living. More over, in spite of the fact that the single mothers have all the (5).........conveniences at their homes, they find that bringing up their teenage children alone is not easy
1. A.hardly B.hard C.fast D.equally
2. A.share B.need C.refusal D.responsibility
3. A.few B.much C.many D.some
4. A.dependent B.lonely C.alone D.single
5. A.expensive B.saving C.comfortable D.modern
1. Why do British people spend a lot of time at home?
A. Because the climate is very good. B. Because they don’t know where to go.
C. Because the climate is not very good. D. Because they want to stay at home.
2. The heat go out of the house through ______.
A. the windows and up the chimney. B. the windows, the doors and up the chimney.
C. the doors and up the chimney. D. the walls and up the chimney.
3. Because of ________,people in Britain have to spend a lot of money on heating.
A. cold weather B. cool weather
C. hot weather. D. bad weather
4. Houses without central heating often have _______.
A. only coal fires B. gas or coal fires
C. electric or coal fires D. gas, electric or coal fires
5. New houses usually have _______ in the windows to stop the heat going out.
A. one layers of glass B. two layers of glass
C. three layers of glass D. two layers of gas
What is Air Pollution?
Air pollution is a major change in air composition, caused by smoke, dust, water vapor or strange gases entering the air, causing strange odors, reduced visibility and climate change. They directly affect the health of humans as well as animals and plants on earth.
Current status of air pollution in Vietnam
Air pollution is a serious problem in the world and Vietnam is no exception. According to the annual report on the environmental performance index (EPI) conducted by the US Environmental Organization, Vietnam is one of the 10 countries with the highest air pollution levels in Asia.
Current status of air pollution in the world
According to the 2020 State of the Global Air Report released by the Health Effects Institute (HEI) and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington and the University of British Columbia on October 21, Air pollution in the world is very alarming.
Air pollution is threatening human life
The causes of air pollution come from many sources, there are basically two main causes: man-made and natural.
Natural causes
There are many natural causes such as volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, etc. that also pollute the air
Causes from humans (man-made)
There are many man-made causes from daily activities and agricultural production activities. Not only Vietnam but many developing countries are also experiencing this situation. Smoke and dust from exhaust pipes of factories and plants in industrial zones darken the sky. They emit CO2, CO, SO2, NOx and some other organic substances at extremely high concentrations.