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Give the correct form of the words in bracket
1. We are going to give a...presentation... about water pollution (present)
2. Many people have received medical...treatment....because of the disease (treat)
3........Industrial...................has caused the problem of air pollution (industry)
4 The.......reduction.........in air pollution was dramatic last year (reduce)
5. Students are taught about...environmental.........issues at school (environment)
Read the passage and fill in the each blank with ONE suitable word
harms move affects indirect effects
protect harmful leads can caused
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
there are different kinds of negative and harmful effects of air pollution. Air pollution (1) effects global warming in a great scale. The global warming (2) leads to the increase of temperatures worldwide, the increase in sea levels and the melting of icebergs. It (3) harms all species on the earth. The effects of air pollution are very (4) harmful for health. It causes diferent kinds of diseases like heart attack, cancer,etc. Every year millions of people of all over the world die due to direct or (5) indirect effects of air pollution. Acid rain is another efect of air pollution. acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops. Air pollution (6) affects the wild life. Humans and animals face a lot of serious efects due to air pollution. Toxic chemicals present in the air can forrce wildlife species to (7) move to new place and change their habitat. The toxic pollutants over the surface of the water can also affect sea animals. It is right time (8) protect ourr environment. To create a better place to live, we have to stop the air.
15. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
16. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
17. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
18. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
19. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
20. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
21. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
22. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
23. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
24. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens
25. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
26. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
27.People in countries like the USA, Great Britain, and New Zealand use English as their (official/ foreign/ native/ mother) language.
28. “Loch” is a Scottish word for “ (river/ sea/ lake/ pond)”.
29.A (sari/ kilt/ kimono/ scarf) is the traditional garment which is often worn by Scottish men on special occasions.
combine these sentences,using the words in brackets
1 plastic bags take so long to decompose. Nearly all of them still exist in the environment today (so)
=> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
2 the noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the stress cannot sleep (because of)
=> The residents of the streets cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club
3 aquatic life suffers or dies. Ther is thermal pollution (because of)
=> Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
4 it rained heavily .The road in front of my house was flooded (due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded
5 noise pollutin is one of major cause of stress and anxiety.People suffer from stress and anxiety (due to)
=> Due to noise pollution, people suffer from stress and anxiety
6 global warming happens.There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (causes)
=> Global warming causes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
7 air pollution happens.There are asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses (leads to)
=> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses
8 light pollution occurs .We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky
9 the tsunami happened.Many people in this area became homeless(made)
=> The tsunami made many people in this area homeless
10 contamination in the air happens .There is acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region (results in)
=> Contamination in the air results in acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region
11 the food is contaminated.People's health is poor (results in)
=> The contaminated food results in poor people's health
Noise pollution is considered as the environmental pollution caused in the environment by the excess level of noise through many sources. Noise pollution is also known as the noise disturbance. Excessive noise is harmful to the health and cause imbalance to the human or animal life. It has been a massive environmental issue in India which needs a proper attention to be solved however it is less dangerous than the water, air and soil pollution. Outdoor noise is hugely caused by the sources like machines, transportation systems, poor urban planning (construction of side-by-side industrial and residential buildings), etc. Indoor noise sources are household machines, building activities, loud music, etc... The most common impairment caused by the noise pollution is the permanent hearing loss due to ear drum damage.
Question 36: Pollution can be caused from the following sources EXCEPT______. A. water in rivers B. water from households C. wastes D. household chemicals
Question 37: Recycling can help us ______. A. never cut down trees B. use products again and again C. place garbage bins easily D. produce more paper products
Question 38: In order to save water, we can do all of the following things EXCEPT______. A. take short showers instead of baths B. repair leaky faucets C. fully use the washing machine D. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth
Question 39: Recycling helps to reduce waste because______. A. plants need to develop B. a person can do it in his home C. waste can be recycled and reused D. an average man produces compost for plants
Question 40: The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. cutting down B. the number C. recycling D. effort
XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)
_______________If we don't conserve water, we will face serious water shortages.
_____________________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)
___________Because of the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our camping holiday.
_________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years. (SINCE)
________Since plastic bags are non-biodegradable, they will remain in the environment for many years.
____________________________________________________________
4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)
___________If Paul thought about the planet, he wouldn't waste so much water.
_________________________________________________________
5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)
_______Water pollution leads to the death of many aquatic animals such as fish.
_____________________________________________________________
6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)
___________Because the climate is changing, the earth is getting warmer.
_________________________________________________________
7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)
__________Unless we stop cutting down so many trees, we will endanger our oxygen supply.
__________________________________________________________
8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)
_________When people begin to recycle, they generate much less trash.
___________________________________________________________
9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence. (EVEN THOUGH)
_________Even though the ozone layer is necessary for human existence, we are damaging it.
___________________________________________________________
10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)
____________Sue was exposed to radiation when she was young, so she is suffering from skin cancer.
________________________________________________________
1. water pollution
2.water level
3.noise pollution
4.rubbish
5.deforestation
6.recycle
7. reduce
8.reuse
9.soil pollution
10.air pollution