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Có: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(2b-d\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(2a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-ad+2bc-cd=2ab-bc+2ad-cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
=> ( a + c )( 2b - d) = ( b + d)( 2a - c)
=> 2ab - ad + 2bc - cd = 2ab - bc + 2ad - cd
=> ( 2ab - 2ab ) + ( 2bc + bc ) = ( 2ad + ad ) + ( - cd + cd )
=> 3bc = 2ad
=> bc = ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu \(a+b+c+d=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-4\)
Nếu \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}\)
\(=1+1+1+1\)
\(=4\)
Vậy M = - 4 hoặc M = 4
Study well ! >_<
Bài 1:
Nếu a,b,c # 0 thì theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0 thì b + c = -a ; c + a = - b ; a + b = -c
<=> Tỉ số của \(\frac{a}{b+c};\frac{c}{c+a};\frac{c}{a+b}\) Bằng -1
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)=cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+abd^2=cda^2+cdb^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc^2+abd^2-cda^2-cdb^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.bc+ad.bd-ac.ad-bc.bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc\left(ac-bd\right)-ad\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\bc=ad\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có : \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{a+5}{a-5}=\frac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(b+6\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab-5b+6a-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30-ab+5b-6a+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-ab\right)-\left(6a+6a\right)+\left(5b+5b\right)-\left(30-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Đặt: a/b = c/d = k ( k \(\inℤ\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{b.k.d.k}{b.d}=k^2\) (1)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1)và (2) \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)= \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) ( =k2 )
Vậy: \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)= \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
Áp dụng .... ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a+c+2a-c}{b+d+2b-d}=\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c-2a+c+a}{b+d-2b+d+b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)