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\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{4.5};....;\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(A<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vâyk...
ta thấy:
1/3^2<1/2.3
1/4^2<1/3.4
.................
1/100^2<1/99.100
=>1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+.........1/100^2<1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+....+1/99.100
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.........+1/99-1/100
=1/2-1/100<1/2(đpcm)
Ta có : D = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
=> D < 1 (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
=)) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
=)) A < 1 (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=2^0+2^1+..+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+..+2^{101}\)
lấy hiệu hai phương trình ta có
\(A=2^{101}-2^0=2^{101}-1\)
.\(B=5^1+5^2+..+5^{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+..+5^{201}\)
Lấy hiệu hai phương trình ta có :
\(4B=5^{201}-5\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{201}-5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D< 3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)